- 20 Marks
Question
List and discuss any four reasons why selling is important in banking.
(20 marks)
Answer
Selling is pivotal in banking to drive revenue, build relationships, and maintain competitiveness, especially in Ghana’s post-cleanup landscape where banks must comply with BoG recapitalization guidelines like Notice No. BG/GOV/SEC/2023/05.
Four reasons why selling is important in banking:
- Generates Revenue and Profitability: Selling financial products like loans and investments directly contributes to fee income and interest margins. For instance, at Access Bank Ghana, proactive selling post-2019 cleanup increased non-interest revenue through credit cards, aligning with Basel III adaptations for capital adequacy.
- Builds and Strengthens Customer Relationships: Effective selling fosters trust and loyalty, turning one-time clients into long-term partners. In GCB Bank, relationship managers sell tailored corporate services, enhancing retention under the transactional vs. relational approach in marketing plans.
- Enhances Competitive Advantage: Selling differentiates banks in a crowded market. Stanbic Bank Ghana’s sales of digital solutions competes with fintechs, complying with Act 987, and leverages market research to target segments effectively.
- Supports Risk Diversification and Compliance: Selling diverse products spreads risk, as per BoG’s CRD. Ecobank Ghana sells insurance alongside loans to mitigate defaults, ensuring ethical practices under Act 930 and improving overall resilience.
Discussing these:
- Generates Revenue and Profitability: In practice, selling boosts bottom lines; e.g., during DDEP recovery, banks sold treasury bills to corporates, offsetting losses. It maximizes scarce resources, but requires training to avoid mis-selling fines from BoG.
- Builds and Strengthens Customer Relationships: This leads to cross-selling opportunities, as in Ecobank’s home banking packages, promoting satisfaction and referrals, integral to BoG’s customer protection focus.
- Enhances Competitive Advantage: By understanding competitors via sales planning, banks like GCB gain market share; e.g., campaign selling during economic upturns post-2024.
- Supports Risk Diversification and Compliance: Selling varied services reduces concentration risk, as seen in UT Bank’s collapse due to poor diversification; it ensures BoG approval through governance-aligned sales.
- Topic: Planning and conducting sales activity
- Series: APR 2023
- Uploader: Samuel Duah