BMF – May 2015 – L1 – SB – Q5a – Management, Individual, and Organisational Behaviour

List and explain the five levels of human needs as per Maslow’s hierarchy.

Question

List and explain the FIVE general types of human needs in ascending order.

Answer

Physiological Needs: These are the basic survival needs for human life, such as food, water, shelter, air, and clothing. In an organizational context, these are equated to adequate salary, heat, and air to ensure employees’ survival and well-being.
Safety Needs: Once physiological needs are met, individuals seek protection and security, both physically and psychologically. In the workplace, this relates to job security, safe working conditions, and a stable environment free from physical harm.
Belongingness/Social Needs: After safety, individuals look for social connections, love, and belonging. In an organization, this refers to forming relationships with colleagues and feeling accepted as part of a team. Employees value a friendly work environment and camaraderie among coworkers.
Esteem Needs: These involve the need for recognition, respect, and self-esteem. Employees strive to achieve recognition for their work, which can be fulfilled through awards, promotions, or being acknowledged as valuable team members.
Self-Actualization Needs: The highest level, where individuals strive to realize their full potential. In the workplace, this involves opportunities for personal growth, creativity, and achieving career goals. Managers can help employees meet these needs by providing challenging tasks and encouraging innovation.