Question Tag: Prudence

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IA – JULY 2020 – L1 – Q2 – Accounting Concepts Violations and Working Capital

Identify violated accounting concepts in scenarios and explain; define working capital and explain four factors determining its requirements.

Answer at least ONE question from this section

a. A number of accounting reporting situations are described below.

  1. In preparing its financial statements, GROUP NDOMIE omitted information about an ongoing lawsuit which its lawyers advised that the company could very well lose when it gets to court.
  2. RECEIVERSHIP COMPANY believes its people are its most significant asset. It estimates and records their value on its Balance Sheet.
  3. SME LIMITED is carrying stock at its current market value of GHS100,000. The stock had an original cost of GHS75,000.
  4. BREW CORPORATION is in its fifth year of operations and has yet to issue financial statements.
  5. Nana Appah, President of A1-GOLD COMPANY LIMITED bought a computer for his personal use. He paid for the computer with company funds and recorded it in the Computers’ account.

You are required: For each of the above situations, indicate the concept or convention that has been violated, and explain why the situation described violates this assumption or principle.

b.

  1. Define the term “working capital”.
  2. State and explain any four (4) factors which determine the Working Capital requirements of a business enterprise.

Total Marks – 20

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CR – Nov 2021 – L3 – Q7 – Introduction to Corporate Reporting

Evaluate prudence reintroduction, revised asset and liability definitions in the Conceptual Framework.

The Conceptual Framework 2010 was criticized for its lack of clarity, the exclusion of certain important concepts, and for being outdated in terms of the IASB’s current thinking. The revised Conceptual Framework 2018 includes some new concepts such as prudence, provides updated definitions and recognition criteria for assets and liabilities, and clarifies some important concepts in a well-arranged eight chapters. Chapter four of the revised Conceptual Framework 2018 on elements of financial statements redefined some basic elements and concepts.

Required:

a. Evaluate the arguments for and against re-introduction of prudence into the Conceptual Framework.
(7 Marks)

b. Identify TWO of the concepts (Asset and Liability) which definitions were revised and justify the reasons for revised definitions.
(8 Marks)

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FA – May 2012 – L1 – SA – Q28 – Accounting for Inventories (IAS 2)

Identifying the accounting concept that guides the treatment of known losses and inventory valuation.

Borox Limited makes provision for all known losses and values its inventories at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Which accounting concept is the company complying with?

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FA – May 2021 – L1 – SB – Q1a – Accounting Concepts

Explanation of seven fundamental accounting concepts used in financial statement preparation.

Briefly explain the following fundamental accounting concepts used in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with IAS 1 – Presentation of financial statement:

i. Going concern (2 Marks)
ii. Consistency of presentation (2 Marks)
iii. Accrual (2 Marks)
iv. Fair presentation (2 Marks)
v. Substance over form (2 Marks)
vi. Prudence (2 Marks)
vii. Materiality (2 Marks)

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FA – May 2021 – L1 – SA – Q2 – Accounting Concepts

Identifies the principle applied when inventory is recognized at net realizable value.

Inventories are recognised at the net realisable value when this is lower than the cost price in order to satisfy the ……….. principle.

A. Matching
B. Prudence
C. Accrual
D. Periodicity
E. Realisation

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IA – JULY 2020 – L1 – Q2 – Accounting Concepts Violations and Working Capital

Identify violated accounting concepts in scenarios and explain; define working capital and explain four factors determining its requirements.

Answer at least ONE question from this section

a. A number of accounting reporting situations are described below.

  1. In preparing its financial statements, GROUP NDOMIE omitted information about an ongoing lawsuit which its lawyers advised that the company could very well lose when it gets to court.
  2. RECEIVERSHIP COMPANY believes its people are its most significant asset. It estimates and records their value on its Balance Sheet.
  3. SME LIMITED is carrying stock at its current market value of GHS100,000. The stock had an original cost of GHS75,000.
  4. BREW CORPORATION is in its fifth year of operations and has yet to issue financial statements.
  5. Nana Appah, President of A1-GOLD COMPANY LIMITED bought a computer for his personal use. He paid for the computer with company funds and recorded it in the Computers’ account.

You are required: For each of the above situations, indicate the concept or convention that has been violated, and explain why the situation described violates this assumption or principle.

b.

  1. Define the term “working capital”.
  2. State and explain any four (4) factors which determine the Working Capital requirements of a business enterprise.

Total Marks – 20

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CR – Nov 2021 – L3 – Q7 – Introduction to Corporate Reporting

Evaluate prudence reintroduction, revised asset and liability definitions in the Conceptual Framework.

The Conceptual Framework 2010 was criticized for its lack of clarity, the exclusion of certain important concepts, and for being outdated in terms of the IASB’s current thinking. The revised Conceptual Framework 2018 includes some new concepts such as prudence, provides updated definitions and recognition criteria for assets and liabilities, and clarifies some important concepts in a well-arranged eight chapters. Chapter four of the revised Conceptual Framework 2018 on elements of financial statements redefined some basic elements and concepts.

Required:

a. Evaluate the arguments for and against re-introduction of prudence into the Conceptual Framework.
(7 Marks)

b. Identify TWO of the concepts (Asset and Liability) which definitions were revised and justify the reasons for revised definitions.
(8 Marks)

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FA – May 2012 – L1 – SA – Q28 – Accounting for Inventories (IAS 2)

Identifying the accounting concept that guides the treatment of known losses and inventory valuation.

Borox Limited makes provision for all known losses and values its inventories at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Which accounting concept is the company complying with?

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FA – May 2021 – L1 – SB – Q1a – Accounting Concepts

Explanation of seven fundamental accounting concepts used in financial statement preparation.

Briefly explain the following fundamental accounting concepts used in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with IAS 1 – Presentation of financial statement:

i. Going concern (2 Marks)
ii. Consistency of presentation (2 Marks)
iii. Accrual (2 Marks)
iv. Fair presentation (2 Marks)
v. Substance over form (2 Marks)
vi. Prudence (2 Marks)
vii. Materiality (2 Marks)

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FA – May 2021 – L1 – SA – Q2 – Accounting Concepts

Identifies the principle applied when inventory is recognized at net realizable value.

Inventories are recognised at the net realisable value when this is lower than the cost price in order to satisfy the ……….. principle.

A. Matching
B. Prudence
C. Accrual
D. Periodicity
E. Realisation

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