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QMDM – JULY 2020 – L2 – Q2 – Regression Analysis on Training Allowances

Derive the regression equation for staff allowances based on training days, interpret parameters, predict for 11 days, and discuss suitability for 2-month prediction.

The Human Resource Manager of a bank was worried about the number of international training programmes attended by the staff every year(x) and the corresponding allowances (GHe y). A random sample of 10 training programmes gave the following results:

x (days) 10 3 8 17 5 9 14 16 21 13
Staff Allowance(y) (GHe) 116 39 85 159 61 94 143 178 225 134

(a) Find an equation of the regression line of Y on X in the form Y = a + bX. (10 marks)

(b) Interpret the slope b and intercept a of your line. (5 marks)

(c) Find the expected allowance to be paid for a training programme that lasted for 11 days. (5 marks)

(d) State and give a reason, whether or not you would use the line to find the expected training lasting for 2 months. (5 marks)

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QMDM – APR 2023 – L2 – Q3 – Regression Analysis for Mistakes and Checks

Analyze mistakes vs. checks data with scatter plot, regression, determination coefficient, and prediction.

Yaa Tabua Travel arrange a large number of holidays, and in some of these they make administrative mistakes. They are about to change their quality control procedures, and have done some experiments to see how the number of mistakes varies with the number of checks. The following table shows their findings:

Checks 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Mistakes 92 86 81 72 67 59 53 43 32 24 12
(a) Draw a scatter plot of the data; identify the independent variable, x, and the dependent variable, y. [5 Marks]
(b) Determine the least square estimates of the regression constant, a, and the regression coefficient, b. i.e y=a+bx. [4 Marks]
(c) Comment on your estimates in (b) above. [2 Marks]
(d) Calculate the coefficient of determination. [6 Marks]
(e) Using your line in (b), predict how many mistakes Yaa Tabua would expect with 20 checks and comment on its reliability. [4 Marks]
(f) Use your estimate in (d), to comment on the suitability of your estimate in (e) above. [4 Marks]

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QMDM – JULY 2020 – L2 – Q2 – Regression Analysis on Training Allowances

Derive the regression equation for staff allowances based on training days, interpret parameters, predict for 11 days, and discuss suitability for 2-month prediction.

The Human Resource Manager of a bank was worried about the number of international training programmes attended by the staff every year(x) and the corresponding allowances (GHe y). A random sample of 10 training programmes gave the following results:

x (days) 10 3 8 17 5 9 14 16 21 13
Staff Allowance(y) (GHe) 116 39 85 159 61 94 143 178 225 134

(a) Find an equation of the regression line of Y on X in the form Y = a + bX. (10 marks)

(b) Interpret the slope b and intercept a of your line. (5 marks)

(c) Find the expected allowance to be paid for a training programme that lasted for 11 days. (5 marks)

(d) State and give a reason, whether or not you would use the line to find the expected training lasting for 2 months. (5 marks)

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QMDM – APR 2023 – L2 – Q3 – Regression Analysis for Mistakes and Checks

Analyze mistakes vs. checks data with scatter plot, regression, determination coefficient, and prediction.

Yaa Tabua Travel arrange a large number of holidays, and in some of these they make administrative mistakes. They are about to change their quality control procedures, and have done some experiments to see how the number of mistakes varies with the number of checks. The following table shows their findings:

Checks 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Mistakes 92 86 81 72 67 59 53 43 32 24 12
(a) Draw a scatter plot of the data; identify the independent variable, x, and the dependent variable, y. [5 Marks]
(b) Determine the least square estimates of the regression constant, a, and the regression coefficient, b. i.e y=a+bx. [4 Marks]
(c) Comment on your estimates in (b) above. [2 Marks]
(d) Calculate the coefficient of determination. [6 Marks]
(e) Using your line in (b), predict how many mistakes Yaa Tabua would expect with 20 checks and comment on its reliability. [4 Marks]
(f) Use your estimate in (d), to comment on the suitability of your estimate in (e) above. [4 Marks]

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