Question Tag: Monetary Policy

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MFS – JUL 2020 – L2 – Q7 – Monetary vs Fiscal Policy and Elements of Monetary Policy

Distinguish between monetary and fiscal policy, and explain instruments, targets, and objectives using monetary policy examples.

a) Distinguish between monetary policy and fiscal policy? (5marks)

b) Using monetary policy as an illustration, and giving specific examples, clearly explain the following:

i. Instruments (5marks)

ii. Targets (5marks)

iii. Objectives (5marks)

[Total Marks: 20]

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MFS – OCT 2022 – L2 – Q5 – PSBR and Financing Methods

Describe PSBR and explain government financing methods with examples

Describe PSBR in the context of monetary policy. With appropriate examples, explain the normal methods available to the government for financing the PSBR.

(20 Marks)

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EIB – APRIL 2023 – LEVEL I – Q4 – Inflation Types, Deflation Control, Unemployment Effects, Minimum Wage Impacts, Job Rates

This question examines key macroeconomic concepts including types of inflation in Ghana, measures to control deflation, effects of unemployment, impacts of raising minimum wage above equilibrium, and the role of job separation and finding rates.

(a) State four main types of inflation in your country.                                                                                                                                              (b) State two measures that may be adopted to control deflation.                                                                                                                            (c) List two effects of unemployment.                                                                                                                                                                         (d) State two possible effects that may arise if the minimum wage rate is increased above the equilibrium wage.                                     (e) The rates of job separation and job finding determine what? (4 marks) (Total marks:20)

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MFS – APR 2024 – L2 – Q2 – Demand-Pull and Cost-Push Inflation

Identify and explain the ingredients and forms of demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation.

Identify and explain the ingredients and form of                                                                                                                                                        (a) Demand-Pull Inflation                                                                                                                                                                                                (b) Cost-Push Inflation

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MFS – APR 2024 – L2 – Q1 – Medium of Exchange and Opportunity Cost of Liquidity

Explain the statement that in a modern economy, a medium of exchange needs only value-in-exchange, not value-in-use, with examples; discuss the opportunity cost of liquidity concept with reference to cash and interest-bearing financial assets.

(A)  In a Modern Economy, a Medium of Exchange needs not necessarily possess value in-use: it is sufficient for it to possess only value-in-exchange. Explain this statement with relevant examples.                                                                                                                      (B) The Opportunity Cost of liquidity is the interest that the holder of a Financial Asset sacrifices. Discuss this concept with reference to Cash and Interest-B Bearing Financial Assets.

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EIB – APR 2024 – L1 – Q8 – Public Finance, Government Fund Allocation, Fiscal vs Monetary Policy, Taxation in Inflation Control

This question defines public finance, explains areas of government fund allocation, differentiates fiscal and monetary policy, and discusses taxation's role in controlling inflation.

(a) What is Public Finance? [4 marks]

(b) Explain four (4) areas where governments allocate funds to meet their spending obligations and fulfil their functions. [8 marks] (c) Differentiate between Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy. [4 marks]

(d) What is the role of Taxation in controlling Inflation? [4 marks]

(Total: 20 marks)

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PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q1a – Monetary vs Fiscal Policy and Tools

Comparison of monetary and fiscal policy and identification of key monetary policy tools used in Ghana.

a) Monetary policy and fiscal policy are two different tools that have an impact on the economic activity of a country. Policy adjustments and institutional safeguards are needed to ensure that the two policies remain firmly within the region of stability.

Required:

i) Distinguish between Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy.

ii) State FOUR monetary policy tools used in Ghana.

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BL – Nov 2011 – L1 – SA – Q10 – Law Relating to Banking

Identifying the apex bank in Nigeria that issues monetary policy circulars.

The apex bank in Nigeria that issues Monetary Policy circulars is ………………………

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BMF – May 2015 – L1 – SB – Q3 – The Role of Professional Accountants in Business and Society

Discuss reasons for government involvement in the Nigerian financial system and mechanisms for intervention.

a. State FIVE reasons for the increasing role of Government in the Nigerian Financial System.
(10 Marks)

b. State FIVE mechanisms for government intervention in the financial system.
(10 Marks)

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BL – Nov 2013 – L1 – SA – Q17 – Law Relating to Banking

Question about the body responsible for regulating monetary policy in Nigeria.

The body that regulates the monetary policy in Nigeria is the ………………………….

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MFS – JUL 2020 – L2 – Q7 – Monetary vs Fiscal Policy and Elements of Monetary Policy

Distinguish between monetary and fiscal policy, and explain instruments, targets, and objectives using monetary policy examples.

a) Distinguish between monetary policy and fiscal policy? (5marks)

b) Using monetary policy as an illustration, and giving specific examples, clearly explain the following:

i. Instruments (5marks)

ii. Targets (5marks)

iii. Objectives (5marks)

[Total Marks: 20]

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MFS – OCT 2022 – L2 – Q5 – PSBR and Financing Methods

Describe PSBR and explain government financing methods with examples

Describe PSBR in the context of monetary policy. With appropriate examples, explain the normal methods available to the government for financing the PSBR.

(20 Marks)

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EIB – APRIL 2023 – LEVEL I – Q4 – Inflation Types, Deflation Control, Unemployment Effects, Minimum Wage Impacts, Job Rates

This question examines key macroeconomic concepts including types of inflation in Ghana, measures to control deflation, effects of unemployment, impacts of raising minimum wage above equilibrium, and the role of job separation and finding rates.

(a) State four main types of inflation in your country.                                                                                                                                              (b) State two measures that may be adopted to control deflation.                                                                                                                            (c) List two effects of unemployment.                                                                                                                                                                         (d) State two possible effects that may arise if the minimum wage rate is increased above the equilibrium wage.                                     (e) The rates of job separation and job finding determine what? (4 marks) (Total marks:20)

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MFS – APR 2024 – L2 – Q2 – Demand-Pull and Cost-Push Inflation

Identify and explain the ingredients and forms of demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation.

Identify and explain the ingredients and form of                                                                                                                                                        (a) Demand-Pull Inflation                                                                                                                                                                                                (b) Cost-Push Inflation

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MFS – APR 2024 – L2 – Q1 – Medium of Exchange and Opportunity Cost of Liquidity

Explain the statement that in a modern economy, a medium of exchange needs only value-in-exchange, not value-in-use, with examples; discuss the opportunity cost of liquidity concept with reference to cash and interest-bearing financial assets.

(A)  In a Modern Economy, a Medium of Exchange needs not necessarily possess value in-use: it is sufficient for it to possess only value-in-exchange. Explain this statement with relevant examples.                                                                                                                      (B) The Opportunity Cost of liquidity is the interest that the holder of a Financial Asset sacrifices. Discuss this concept with reference to Cash and Interest-B Bearing Financial Assets.

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EIB – APR 2024 – L1 – Q8 – Public Finance, Government Fund Allocation, Fiscal vs Monetary Policy, Taxation in Inflation Control

This question defines public finance, explains areas of government fund allocation, differentiates fiscal and monetary policy, and discusses taxation's role in controlling inflation.

(a) What is Public Finance? [4 marks]

(b) Explain four (4) areas where governments allocate funds to meet their spending obligations and fulfil their functions. [8 marks] (c) Differentiate between Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy. [4 marks]

(d) What is the role of Taxation in controlling Inflation? [4 marks]

(Total: 20 marks)

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PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q1a – Monetary vs Fiscal Policy and Tools

Comparison of monetary and fiscal policy and identification of key monetary policy tools used in Ghana.

a) Monetary policy and fiscal policy are two different tools that have an impact on the economic activity of a country. Policy adjustments and institutional safeguards are needed to ensure that the two policies remain firmly within the region of stability.

Required:

i) Distinguish between Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy.

ii) State FOUR monetary policy tools used in Ghana.

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BL – Nov 2011 – L1 – SA – Q10 – Law Relating to Banking

Identifying the apex bank in Nigeria that issues monetary policy circulars.

The apex bank in Nigeria that issues Monetary Policy circulars is ………………………

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BMF – May 2015 – L1 – SB – Q3 – The Role of Professional Accountants in Business and Society

Discuss reasons for government involvement in the Nigerian financial system and mechanisms for intervention.

a. State FIVE reasons for the increasing role of Government in the Nigerian Financial System.
(10 Marks)

b. State FIVE mechanisms for government intervention in the financial system.
(10 Marks)

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BL – Nov 2013 – L1 – SA – Q17 – Law Relating to Banking

Question about the body responsible for regulating monetary policy in Nigeria.

The body that regulates the monetary policy in Nigeria is the ………………………….

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