Question Tag: Material Uncertainty

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AA – Mar 2025 – L2 – Q4 – Letter of Representation

Explain letter of representation, its contents, and actions if management refuses to provide it.

a) During the audit of Abako Manufacturing LTD, the audit team from Henne Frema & Associates is awaiting written representations from management. One of the key areas of concern is the completeness of the financial records provided due to high turnover of staff especially at the finance department.

Required:

i) Explain letter of representation. (2 marks)

ii) Identify EIGHT statements/issues that may form part of a letter of representation. (4 marks)

iii) Discuss TWO actions that the auditor would take if management refuse to provide the letter of representation.

b) You are part of the team auditing a client who is part of a large multinational group. During the audit, your team noted that the company is reporting adverse liquidity and solvency ratios. Also, the company was in breach of its loan covenants and recently lost a major customer.

Your team has requested that management provide forecast of financial results showing that the company will be liquid and solvent in the foreseeable future, at least 12 months from the date of reporting to support management use of the going concern assumption in the preparation of the financial statements. Your team has also requested a letter of financial support from the company’s parent company.

The team has assessed that a material uncertainty exists and the use of the going concern assumption is inappropriate in the absence of the requested mitigation information.

Required:

i) State the type of audit report to be issued should management fail to provide the requested mitigation information. (4 marks)

ii) Assess the impact of the evidence provided on the audit report. Assume a material uncertainty still exists even after providing the needed evidence but the use of the going concern is appropriate. (6 marks)

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AA – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q4a – Going Concern Considerations and Audit Reporting

Outline factors raising concerns about going concern and how auditors should report findings.

During the audit of Darko Retail LTD, the audit team from Zalia Audit Firm observed that management has not performed a formal assessment of the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. It was noted that though the financial statements show a favourable financial position, the company has been facing liquidity issues and has not been able to secure funds for a significant loan due shortly after the balance sheet date.

Required:
i) Outline FOUR factors that can raise questions about the going concern of Darko Retail LTD in the absence of a formal assessment by management.

ii) Describe how the audit team should report their findings related to the going concern assumption in their auditor’s report if they conclude that a material uncertainty exists but is not adequately disclosed in the financial statements.

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AA – May 2016 – L2 – Q4b – Completion Procedures and Reporting

This question explains the possible audit reports that can be issued when the going concern status of a company is questioned.

(b) Describe the possible audit reports that can be issued where the going concern status of a company is called into question; your answer should describe the circumstances in which they can be issued. (5 marks)

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AAA – Aug 2022 – L3 – Q5c – Current issues

Discuss reasons for management’s reluctance to disclose material uncertainty and the auditor's responsibility when going concern assumption is inappropriate.

If indications are identified which suggest that the going concern basis might not be appropriate for preparing financial statements, the auditor is required by ISA 570 (Revised): Going Concern to consider the implications for his audit report. The form of the report will depend on the auditor’s judgement.

There are two possible views:

  1. The use of the going concern is appropriate but material uncertainty exists or
  2. The use of the going concern assumption is inappropriate.

Required:
i) Discuss THREE (3) reasons why management of a client’s company will probably be reluctant to include the disclosure about material uncertainty in relation to the going concern assumption.
(3 marks)

ii) State the auditor’s responsibility where the use of the going concern assumption is inappropriate.
(2 marks)

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AA – Mar 2025 – L2 – Q4 – Letter of Representation

Explain letter of representation, its contents, and actions if management refuses to provide it.

a) During the audit of Abako Manufacturing LTD, the audit team from Henne Frema & Associates is awaiting written representations from management. One of the key areas of concern is the completeness of the financial records provided due to high turnover of staff especially at the finance department.

Required:

i) Explain letter of representation. (2 marks)

ii) Identify EIGHT statements/issues that may form part of a letter of representation. (4 marks)

iii) Discuss TWO actions that the auditor would take if management refuse to provide the letter of representation.

b) You are part of the team auditing a client who is part of a large multinational group. During the audit, your team noted that the company is reporting adverse liquidity and solvency ratios. Also, the company was in breach of its loan covenants and recently lost a major customer.

Your team has requested that management provide forecast of financial results showing that the company will be liquid and solvent in the foreseeable future, at least 12 months from the date of reporting to support management use of the going concern assumption in the preparation of the financial statements. Your team has also requested a letter of financial support from the company’s parent company.

The team has assessed that a material uncertainty exists and the use of the going concern assumption is inappropriate in the absence of the requested mitigation information.

Required:

i) State the type of audit report to be issued should management fail to provide the requested mitigation information. (4 marks)

ii) Assess the impact of the evidence provided on the audit report. Assume a material uncertainty still exists even after providing the needed evidence but the use of the going concern is appropriate. (6 marks)

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AA – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q4a – Going Concern Considerations and Audit Reporting

Outline factors raising concerns about going concern and how auditors should report findings.

During the audit of Darko Retail LTD, the audit team from Zalia Audit Firm observed that management has not performed a formal assessment of the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. It was noted that though the financial statements show a favourable financial position, the company has been facing liquidity issues and has not been able to secure funds for a significant loan due shortly after the balance sheet date.

Required:
i) Outline FOUR factors that can raise questions about the going concern of Darko Retail LTD in the absence of a formal assessment by management.

ii) Describe how the audit team should report their findings related to the going concern assumption in their auditor’s report if they conclude that a material uncertainty exists but is not adequately disclosed in the financial statements.

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AA – May 2016 – L2 – Q4b – Completion Procedures and Reporting

This question explains the possible audit reports that can be issued when the going concern status of a company is questioned.

(b) Describe the possible audit reports that can be issued where the going concern status of a company is called into question; your answer should describe the circumstances in which they can be issued. (5 marks)

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AAA – Aug 2022 – L3 – Q5c – Current issues

Discuss reasons for management’s reluctance to disclose material uncertainty and the auditor's responsibility when going concern assumption is inappropriate.

If indications are identified which suggest that the going concern basis might not be appropriate for preparing financial statements, the auditor is required by ISA 570 (Revised): Going Concern to consider the implications for his audit report. The form of the report will depend on the auditor’s judgement.

There are two possible views:

  1. The use of the going concern is appropriate but material uncertainty exists or
  2. The use of the going concern assumption is inappropriate.

Required:
i) Discuss THREE (3) reasons why management of a client’s company will probably be reluctant to include the disclosure about material uncertainty in relation to the going concern assumption.
(3 marks)

ii) State the auditor’s responsibility where the use of the going concern assumption is inappropriate.
(2 marks)

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