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AT – Mar 2025 – L3 – Q2 – Taxation of Specialized Businesses

Compute tax payable for Kanto Mining Company for 2023, including adjustments for financial costs, royalties, and other income.

a) The following relates to the Kanto Mining Company (KMC) for the 2023 year of assessment.

GHe’ million
Operating Margin 1,700
Tax paid against 2023 year of assessment 100
Royalty paid 1.64

The following forms part of the tax returns of the company: i) The gross production was 2 million ounces of gold. ii) Revenue from the sale of the gold was GH¢6.8 billion. iii) Financial cost incurred from derivative which was included in the determination of the margin above was GH¢12 million. iv) The company made income from tailings amounting to GH¢14 million. The tailings value was not used in the determination of the margin above. v) The company received a machinery worth GH¢250 million in return for gold sold to affiliate, the market value of the machinery was GH¢270 million. This was not used in the computation of the margin above. vi) Research and development expenditure of GH¢0.7 million was used in arriving at the margin above. vii) Revenue received from the sale of fertilizer was GH¢45 million. This was a one-off transaction with an associated cost of GH¢23 million. These details have been included by the accountant in arriving at the margin above as part of gross revenue and production cost respectively. viii) Loan of GH¢120 million was received with interest of GH¢30 million each year to be liquidated in the next 4 years from an uncontrolled company. Part of the gold was used to pay for the interest repayment through a hedged programme. The quantity of gold was valued at GH¢38 million at the time of exchange and has not been accounted for in the books of account. ix) Shaft sinking and overburdening stripping cost incurred in the development of another field was GH¢67 million and added to production cost. x) Contribution towards community development programme of GH¢46.5 million was added to cost of production. The company provided proof with pictures of the donation with paper headlines on the ceremony. xi) Dividend received from three sources: a mining company at Obuasi, a petroleum upstream company in Takoradi and ceramics company at Datok (Upper East) all in Ghana amounting to GH¢20,000, GH¢30,000 and GH¢40,000 respectively. The total amount has been captured as part of revenue in note (ii) above. xii) Written Down Value carried forward of mining assets was GH¢140 million agreed with the Ghana Revenue Authority. They have granted capital allowance three times.

Required: Compute the tax payable.

b) Maanikuur Company LTD, a self-assessed taxpayer of the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA), estimated its chargeable income for the assessment year, 2023 to be GH¢30 million.

The company commissioned a new Plant in April 2023 and realised that its production capacity has improved hence revised its estimated chargeable income to GH¢50 million in May 2023 and notified the GRA accordingly. Withholding taxes of GH¢150,000 was paid in May 2023.

In November 2023, the Directors were advised by the company’s External Auditors to adjust their chargeable income to avoid an imposition of a penalty by GRA. This was adhered to and subsequently the estimate was further revised to GH¢75 million and notified GRA. Withholding taxes of GH¢260,000 was paid in November 2023.

The company submitted its 2023 annual tax returns on the due date of 30 April 2024 and posted actual chargeable income of GH¢93.750 million.

The company tax rate is 25% and the Bank of Ghana statutory rate is 20%.

Required: i) Compute the instalment payments for the four quarters in the 2023 year of assessment. (6 marks) ii) Compute penalty payable by Maanikuur Company LTD, if any for 2023. (2 marks)

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AT – May 2018 – L3 – SB – Q3b – Capital Gains Tax

Calculate capital gains for asset disposal under hire purchase with specific instalment conditions.

Alero Manufacturing Limited, Abeokuta, Ogun State, purchased a chargeable asset on hire purchase in year 2014. The deposit paid for the purchase was N800,000. The balance was to be paid in forty instalments of N75,000. The cash price of the asset was N2,400,000.

Required:

Calculate the capital gains, assuming the asset was sold as detailed below:

(i) For N4,200,000 after payment of thirty instalments. (7 Marks)

(ii) For N4,500,000 after payment of all the instalments. (7 Marks)

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AT – Nov 2016 – L3 – Q1c – Tax administration in Ghana

Advise a client on VAT/NHIL issues related to credit sales, instalment payments, sale-or-return, and tax relief.

c) You have been appointed as a Tax consultant in a firm in Tabora, Accra. A client approached you one month after your appointment, and asked for your advice with their business records and Value Added Tax and National Health Insurance Levy (VAT/NHIL) returns.

i) One of their customers to whom they sold goods on credit worth GH¢12,500 inclusive of VAT has gone officially bankrupt. The company had paid the VAT on the transaction three months ago.
ii) In March 2015, the client in order to boost sales started selling to customers on 12 months equal instalments payment with some small interest. He is confused as to how to determine the amount of the VAT/NHIL and when he should pay the VAT/NHIL.
iii) The company sold goods worth GH¢17,000 in March 2015, on a sale-or-return basis, but the company is not clear as to when to account for the VAT/NHIL on the sale and what happens to the VAT/NHIL paid if the customer returns the goods.
iv) The company sold stationery and office equipment worth GH¢30,000 to a Jude Power Manufacturing Company in Accra. The accountant of Jude Power informed them that their company is relieved from paying VAT/NHIL, so they will not pay.

Required:
Advise your client on issues raised in “i-iv” concerning VAT/NHIL returns. (10 marks)

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AT – Mar 2025 – L3 – Q2 – Taxation of Specialized Businesses

Compute tax payable for Kanto Mining Company for 2023, including adjustments for financial costs, royalties, and other income.

a) The following relates to the Kanto Mining Company (KMC) for the 2023 year of assessment.

GHe’ million
Operating Margin 1,700
Tax paid against 2023 year of assessment 100
Royalty paid 1.64

The following forms part of the tax returns of the company: i) The gross production was 2 million ounces of gold. ii) Revenue from the sale of the gold was GH¢6.8 billion. iii) Financial cost incurred from derivative which was included in the determination of the margin above was GH¢12 million. iv) The company made income from tailings amounting to GH¢14 million. The tailings value was not used in the determination of the margin above. v) The company received a machinery worth GH¢250 million in return for gold sold to affiliate, the market value of the machinery was GH¢270 million. This was not used in the computation of the margin above. vi) Research and development expenditure of GH¢0.7 million was used in arriving at the margin above. vii) Revenue received from the sale of fertilizer was GH¢45 million. This was a one-off transaction with an associated cost of GH¢23 million. These details have been included by the accountant in arriving at the margin above as part of gross revenue and production cost respectively. viii) Loan of GH¢120 million was received with interest of GH¢30 million each year to be liquidated in the next 4 years from an uncontrolled company. Part of the gold was used to pay for the interest repayment through a hedged programme. The quantity of gold was valued at GH¢38 million at the time of exchange and has not been accounted for in the books of account. ix) Shaft sinking and overburdening stripping cost incurred in the development of another field was GH¢67 million and added to production cost. x) Contribution towards community development programme of GH¢46.5 million was added to cost of production. The company provided proof with pictures of the donation with paper headlines on the ceremony. xi) Dividend received from three sources: a mining company at Obuasi, a petroleum upstream company in Takoradi and ceramics company at Datok (Upper East) all in Ghana amounting to GH¢20,000, GH¢30,000 and GH¢40,000 respectively. The total amount has been captured as part of revenue in note (ii) above. xii) Written Down Value carried forward of mining assets was GH¢140 million agreed with the Ghana Revenue Authority. They have granted capital allowance three times.

Required: Compute the tax payable.

b) Maanikuur Company LTD, a self-assessed taxpayer of the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA), estimated its chargeable income for the assessment year, 2023 to be GH¢30 million.

The company commissioned a new Plant in April 2023 and realised that its production capacity has improved hence revised its estimated chargeable income to GH¢50 million in May 2023 and notified the GRA accordingly. Withholding taxes of GH¢150,000 was paid in May 2023.

In November 2023, the Directors were advised by the company’s External Auditors to adjust their chargeable income to avoid an imposition of a penalty by GRA. This was adhered to and subsequently the estimate was further revised to GH¢75 million and notified GRA. Withholding taxes of GH¢260,000 was paid in November 2023.

The company submitted its 2023 annual tax returns on the due date of 30 April 2024 and posted actual chargeable income of GH¢93.750 million.

The company tax rate is 25% and the Bank of Ghana statutory rate is 20%.

Required: i) Compute the instalment payments for the four quarters in the 2023 year of assessment. (6 marks) ii) Compute penalty payable by Maanikuur Company LTD, if any for 2023. (2 marks)

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AT – May 2018 – L3 – SB – Q3b – Capital Gains Tax

Calculate capital gains for asset disposal under hire purchase with specific instalment conditions.

Alero Manufacturing Limited, Abeokuta, Ogun State, purchased a chargeable asset on hire purchase in year 2014. The deposit paid for the purchase was N800,000. The balance was to be paid in forty instalments of N75,000. The cash price of the asset was N2,400,000.

Required:

Calculate the capital gains, assuming the asset was sold as detailed below:

(i) For N4,200,000 after payment of thirty instalments. (7 Marks)

(ii) For N4,500,000 after payment of all the instalments. (7 Marks)

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AT – Nov 2016 – L3 – Q1c – Tax administration in Ghana

Advise a client on VAT/NHIL issues related to credit sales, instalment payments, sale-or-return, and tax relief.

c) You have been appointed as a Tax consultant in a firm in Tabora, Accra. A client approached you one month after your appointment, and asked for your advice with their business records and Value Added Tax and National Health Insurance Levy (VAT/NHIL) returns.

i) One of their customers to whom they sold goods on credit worth GH¢12,500 inclusive of VAT has gone officially bankrupt. The company had paid the VAT on the transaction three months ago.
ii) In March 2015, the client in order to boost sales started selling to customers on 12 months equal instalments payment with some small interest. He is confused as to how to determine the amount of the VAT/NHIL and when he should pay the VAT/NHIL.
iii) The company sold goods worth GH¢17,000 in March 2015, on a sale-or-return basis, but the company is not clear as to when to account for the VAT/NHIL on the sale and what happens to the VAT/NHIL paid if the customer returns the goods.
iv) The company sold stationery and office equipment worth GH¢30,000 to a Jude Power Manufacturing Company in Accra. The accountant of Jude Power informed them that their company is relieved from paying VAT/NHIL, so they will not pay.

Required:
Advise your client on issues raised in “i-iv” concerning VAT/NHIL returns. (10 marks)

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