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CR – Nov 2014 – L3 – SC – Q6b – Introduction to Corporate Reporting

Evaluate Luck & Co's financial position and recommend restructuring options to address going concern threats.

Scenario:
Luck & Co. has been making losses over the last few years. Its statement of financial position at 31 December, 2013, showed the following:

Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December, 2013

Assets N
Property, plant, and equipment 80,000
Inventory 20,000
Receivables 40,000
Total Assets 140,000
Equity and Liabilities N
Ordinary Capital 100,000
Retained Earnings (140,000)
Secured Loan Stock 100,000
Payables 80,000
Total Equity & Liabilities 140,000

On liquidation, the assets would realise the following:

Assets N
Property, plant, and equipment 30,000
Inventory 12,000
Receivables 36,000
Total Realisable Value 78,000

If the company continues to trade for the next four years, profit after charging N20,000 per annum as depreciation on the property, plant and equipment would be as follows:

Year Profit (N)
2014 4,000
2015 20,000
2016 26,000
2017 28,000
Total 78,000

Assume that there would be no surplus cash to settle the payables and loan stock holders until after four years when inventory and receivables could be realised at their book values.

Required:

Evaluate the financials and advise the management of Luck & Co on the options available to them and redraft the statement of financial position of Luck & Co after the exercise. (9 Marks)

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CR – Nov 2014 – L3 – SC – Q6a – Introduction to Corporate Reporting

Evaluate factors indicating going concern threats and propose financial restructuring solutions.

An entity is normally viewed as a going concern. It is assumed that the entity has neither the intention nor the desire of liquidation or of curtailing materially the scale of its operations.

However, if the going concern is threatened, the financial statements would be prepared on a different basis.

Required:

State the factors that indicate an organisation may no longer be a going concern under the following categories:
(i) Financial (ii) Operational (iii) Legal or regulatory (6 Marks)

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FM – Nov 2020 – L3 – Q5 – Financial Strategy Formulation

Examines financial proposals affecting Yinko plc's capital structure, including debt-financed share buyback, asset expansion, and asset sale with debt reduction.

  • Yinko plc operates in the hospitality and leisure industry. The board of directors met recently to discuss several financial proposals:
    • Proposal 1: Increase the company’s debt by borrowing an additional N100 million and use the funds raised to buy back its shares.
    • Proposal 2: Increase the company’s debt by borrowing an additional N100 million to invest in expanding available rooms in one of its hotels.
    • Proposal 3: Sell excess non-current assets in another hotel with a net book value of ₦100 million for N135 million. The funds from the sale will be used to reduce the company’s debt.

    Yinko plc Financial Information:

    Amount (N Million)
    Non-current assets 1,410
    Current assets 330
    Total assets 1,740
    Equity and liabilities
    Share capital (40 kobo per share par value) 240
    Retained earnings 615
    Total equity 855
    Non-current liabilities 700
    Current liabilities 185
    Total liabilities 885
    Total liabilities and capital 1,740

    Additional Information:

    • Yinko’s forecasted after-tax profit for the coming year, without implementing the proposals, is N130 million.
    • Current share price: N3.20 per share.
    • Non-current liabilities include a 6% medium-term loan redeemable in seven years. Any increase in borrowing raises the coupon rate by 25 basis points on the total amount borrowed, while a reduction lowers it by 15 basis points.
    • Effective tax rate: 20%
    • Expected after-tax return on investment: 15% for new or reduced investments.

    Required:

    a. Estimate the impact of each proposal on the forecast statement of financial position, earnings per share, and financial gearing (Total Debt/Total Assets) of Yinko Plc. Show all calculations. (16 Marks)

    b. Discuss your results. (4 Marks)

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CR – May 2020 – Q4b – Statement of Financial Position for Sasasila Ltd

This question requires the preparation of a statement of financial position for Sasasila Ltd following its restructuring.

Prepare the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2019 for Sasasila Ltd.

 

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AFM – Nov 2016 – L3 – Q4b – Financial strategy formulation

Discuss three advantages and three disadvantages of ABC Ltd being acquired in a leveraged buyout (LBO).

ABC Ltd is a listed company that operates in the Information Technology industry. The company has been experiencing losses for several years now, and its reserves are fast depleting. Its earnings per share have been negative for the past three years. A team of the company’s largest shareholders and some managers are considering acquiring the company in a leveraged buy-out (LBO).

Required:
Discuss THREE advantages and THREE disadvantages of ABC Ltd being acquired in an LBO.

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CR – Nov 2014 – L3 – SC – Q6b – Introduction to Corporate Reporting

Evaluate Luck & Co's financial position and recommend restructuring options to address going concern threats.

Scenario:
Luck & Co. has been making losses over the last few years. Its statement of financial position at 31 December, 2013, showed the following:

Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December, 2013

Assets N
Property, plant, and equipment 80,000
Inventory 20,000
Receivables 40,000
Total Assets 140,000
Equity and Liabilities N
Ordinary Capital 100,000
Retained Earnings (140,000)
Secured Loan Stock 100,000
Payables 80,000
Total Equity & Liabilities 140,000

On liquidation, the assets would realise the following:

Assets N
Property, plant, and equipment 30,000
Inventory 12,000
Receivables 36,000
Total Realisable Value 78,000

If the company continues to trade for the next four years, profit after charging N20,000 per annum as depreciation on the property, plant and equipment would be as follows:

Year Profit (N)
2014 4,000
2015 20,000
2016 26,000
2017 28,000
Total 78,000

Assume that there would be no surplus cash to settle the payables and loan stock holders until after four years when inventory and receivables could be realised at their book values.

Required:

Evaluate the financials and advise the management of Luck & Co on the options available to them and redraft the statement of financial position of Luck & Co after the exercise. (9 Marks)

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CR – Nov 2014 – L3 – SC – Q6a – Introduction to Corporate Reporting

Evaluate factors indicating going concern threats and propose financial restructuring solutions.

An entity is normally viewed as a going concern. It is assumed that the entity has neither the intention nor the desire of liquidation or of curtailing materially the scale of its operations.

However, if the going concern is threatened, the financial statements would be prepared on a different basis.

Required:

State the factors that indicate an organisation may no longer be a going concern under the following categories:
(i) Financial (ii) Operational (iii) Legal or regulatory (6 Marks)

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FM – Nov 2020 – L3 – Q5 – Financial Strategy Formulation

Examines financial proposals affecting Yinko plc's capital structure, including debt-financed share buyback, asset expansion, and asset sale with debt reduction.

  • Yinko plc operates in the hospitality and leisure industry. The board of directors met recently to discuss several financial proposals:
    • Proposal 1: Increase the company’s debt by borrowing an additional N100 million and use the funds raised to buy back its shares.
    • Proposal 2: Increase the company’s debt by borrowing an additional N100 million to invest in expanding available rooms in one of its hotels.
    • Proposal 3: Sell excess non-current assets in another hotel with a net book value of ₦100 million for N135 million. The funds from the sale will be used to reduce the company’s debt.

    Yinko plc Financial Information:

    Amount (N Million)
    Non-current assets 1,410
    Current assets 330
    Total assets 1,740
    Equity and liabilities
    Share capital (40 kobo per share par value) 240
    Retained earnings 615
    Total equity 855
    Non-current liabilities 700
    Current liabilities 185
    Total liabilities 885
    Total liabilities and capital 1,740

    Additional Information:

    • Yinko’s forecasted after-tax profit for the coming year, without implementing the proposals, is N130 million.
    • Current share price: N3.20 per share.
    • Non-current liabilities include a 6% medium-term loan redeemable in seven years. Any increase in borrowing raises the coupon rate by 25 basis points on the total amount borrowed, while a reduction lowers it by 15 basis points.
    • Effective tax rate: 20%
    • Expected after-tax return on investment: 15% for new or reduced investments.

    Required:

    a. Estimate the impact of each proposal on the forecast statement of financial position, earnings per share, and financial gearing (Total Debt/Total Assets) of Yinko Plc. Show all calculations. (16 Marks)

    b. Discuss your results. (4 Marks)

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CR – May 2020 – Q4b – Statement of Financial Position for Sasasila Ltd

This question requires the preparation of a statement of financial position for Sasasila Ltd following its restructuring.

Prepare the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2019 for Sasasila Ltd.

 

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AFM – Nov 2016 – L3 – Q4b – Financial strategy formulation

Discuss three advantages and three disadvantages of ABC Ltd being acquired in a leveraged buyout (LBO).

ABC Ltd is a listed company that operates in the Information Technology industry. The company has been experiencing losses for several years now, and its reserves are fast depleting. Its earnings per share have been negative for the past three years. A team of the company’s largest shareholders and some managers are considering acquiring the company in a leveraged buy-out (LBO).

Required:
Discuss THREE advantages and THREE disadvantages of ABC Ltd being acquired in an LBO.

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