Question Tag: Duties

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POB – LP OCT 2022 – L3 – Q4 – Collecting Bank Duties and Protections in Cheque Collection

A bank collects a stolen cheque for a fraudulent customer, opens an account after clearance, allows withdrawal, and faces a lawsuit from the drawer; questions cover definition of collecting bank, duties, statutory protections, common law defences, and applicability of protection.

As a new Manager at the Edubiase branch of your bank, in the course of your work, your branch has collected a cheque for the account of a customer who turned out not to be the true owner of the cheque. Your Operations Manager did not open the account straightaway but for reasons unknown to you, he told the customer Timothy Ankrah that the bank would not open the account immediately but would only open the account if the cheque of GHC 500,000 the prospective account holder presented was cleared. After the cheque had cleared, your Operations Manager proceeded to open the account and the very next day, Timothy withdrew an amount of GHC 400,000.00 which he claimed was for the purchase of a car.

It transpires that the cheque had been stolen and Timothy was only an impersonator. Timothy is nowhere to be found.

The drawer of the cheque Mr. Banson has sued the bank for refund of the monies he has lost.

(a) What is a collecting bank? [2 Marks]

(b) Mention three duties of a collecting bank. [3 Marks]

(c) Mention and explain the statutory protection available to a collecting bank that collects a cheque for a party who is not the true owner of the cheque? [9 Marks] (d) What are the common law defences available to a collecting bank? [4 Marks]

(e) Will the bank be able to avail itself of the statutory protection? [2 Marks]

[Total marks:20]

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PBL – APR 2024 – L1 – Q6 – Bank Duties to Customers and Secrecy Limitations

Discuss bank duties to customers and limitations on secrecy duty.

(a) Discuss the Duties of a Bank to its Customer under the Bank/Customer Relationship. (15 marks)

(b) What are the limitations to the Duty of Secrecy and Confidentiality? (5 marks)

(Total – 20 marks)

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POB-LAW-APR-2016-L3-Q6-Debentures and Administrative Receivers

Scenario where a securities clerk asks the branch manager to explain what a debenture is, why the credit director requests a debenture over fixed and floating assets instead of just a fixed charge, and details on the meaning, appointment, and role of an administrative receiver for a company.

As the Branch Manager of your High Street Branch in Accen, your Securities Clerk asks you the following questions:
a. We submitted any application to the Director/Credit showing the following details of Account X Ltd

  • Proposed Limit: GH$500,000,000;
  • Proposed Security: Fixed Charge over the factory, minimum forced sale value (FSV) GH$1,500,000,000 on a professional valuation.
    The Director/Credit’s office has agreed to lend, but have expressed dissatisfaction with the security and have requested us to take a Debenture under.
    Explain the following to your Clerk:
    i. What is a Debenture?
    ii. Why is the Director/Credit’s’ office requesting for a debenture over the company’s fixed and floating assets?
    b. I have read some correspondence about the appointment of an “Administrative Receiver” for Z Limited. Can you explain what “Administrative Receiver” means, how the administrative receiver is appointed and what the administrative receiver does?

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TAX – May 2021 – L1 – SA – Q13 – Stamp Duties

Objective question about the functions of the Commissioner of Stamp Duties.

Which of the following is NOT a function of a Commissioner of Stamp Duties?
A. He is the administrative head of the department
B. He has the duties of assessing documents on appropriate duties and imposing penalties where applicable
C. Adjudication
D. Stamping or embossments
E. He varies the stamp duties rate from time to time to reflect realities

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BL – Nov 2015 – L1 – SA – Q6 – Company Law

Essential skills required for the exercise of auditor duties.

The duties of an auditor are many and require the exercise of
A. Common Sense
B. Social Knowledge
C. Care and skill
D. Connection
E. Influence

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BL – May 2018 – L1 – SA – Q13 – Partnership Law

Identify who fixes the duties of parties in tort.

The duties of parties in tort are fixed by:
A. Law
B. The parties
C. Contract
D. The Executive
E. Governor

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BL – May 2022 – L1 – SB – Q4c – Law of Trusts

Explain five duties of a personal representative in estate administration.

In the administration of estates, a personal representative has some duties.

Required:
Explain FIVE duties of a personal representative.

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BL – May 2022 – L1 – SB – Q1c – Law Relating to Banking

State four duties of a bank customer.

Mrs. Ore Nnaji recently opened a bank account and wonders what rights and duties she has on her account.

Required:
State FOUR duties of a bank customer.

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BL – Nov 2022 – L1 – SB – Q3a – Company Law

Stating the duties and conditions for the removal of a company secretary.

The Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) provides that a public company shall have a Company Secretary.

Required:
i. State four duties of a Company Secretary (4 Marks)
ii. State four conditions for the removal of a Company Secretary from office (4 Marks)

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BL – Nov 2019 – L1 – SB – Q5d – Law of Trusts

Identifying the duties of a personal representative in the administration of estates.

In the administration of estates, personal representatives take charge of a deceased’s estate.
Required:
State SIX duties of a personal representative. (6 Marks)

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POB – LP OCT 2022 – L3 – Q4 – Collecting Bank Duties and Protections in Cheque Collection

A bank collects a stolen cheque for a fraudulent customer, opens an account after clearance, allows withdrawal, and faces a lawsuit from the drawer; questions cover definition of collecting bank, duties, statutory protections, common law defences, and applicability of protection.

As a new Manager at the Edubiase branch of your bank, in the course of your work, your branch has collected a cheque for the account of a customer who turned out not to be the true owner of the cheque. Your Operations Manager did not open the account straightaway but for reasons unknown to you, he told the customer Timothy Ankrah that the bank would not open the account immediately but would only open the account if the cheque of GHC 500,000 the prospective account holder presented was cleared. After the cheque had cleared, your Operations Manager proceeded to open the account and the very next day, Timothy withdrew an amount of GHC 400,000.00 which he claimed was for the purchase of a car.

It transpires that the cheque had been stolen and Timothy was only an impersonator. Timothy is nowhere to be found.

The drawer of the cheque Mr. Banson has sued the bank for refund of the monies he has lost.

(a) What is a collecting bank? [2 Marks]

(b) Mention three duties of a collecting bank. [3 Marks]

(c) Mention and explain the statutory protection available to a collecting bank that collects a cheque for a party who is not the true owner of the cheque? [9 Marks] (d) What are the common law defences available to a collecting bank? [4 Marks]

(e) Will the bank be able to avail itself of the statutory protection? [2 Marks]

[Total marks:20]

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PBL – APR 2024 – L1 – Q6 – Bank Duties to Customers and Secrecy Limitations

Discuss bank duties to customers and limitations on secrecy duty.

(a) Discuss the Duties of a Bank to its Customer under the Bank/Customer Relationship. (15 marks)

(b) What are the limitations to the Duty of Secrecy and Confidentiality? (5 marks)

(Total – 20 marks)

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POB-LAW-APR-2016-L3-Q6-Debentures and Administrative Receivers

Scenario where a securities clerk asks the branch manager to explain what a debenture is, why the credit director requests a debenture over fixed and floating assets instead of just a fixed charge, and details on the meaning, appointment, and role of an administrative receiver for a company.

As the Branch Manager of your High Street Branch in Accen, your Securities Clerk asks you the following questions:
a. We submitted any application to the Director/Credit showing the following details of Account X Ltd

  • Proposed Limit: GH$500,000,000;
  • Proposed Security: Fixed Charge over the factory, minimum forced sale value (FSV) GH$1,500,000,000 on a professional valuation.
    The Director/Credit’s office has agreed to lend, but have expressed dissatisfaction with the security and have requested us to take a Debenture under.
    Explain the following to your Clerk:
    i. What is a Debenture?
    ii. Why is the Director/Credit’s’ office requesting for a debenture over the company’s fixed and floating assets?
    b. I have read some correspondence about the appointment of an “Administrative Receiver” for Z Limited. Can you explain what “Administrative Receiver” means, how the administrative receiver is appointed and what the administrative receiver does?

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TAX – May 2021 – L1 – SA – Q13 – Stamp Duties

Objective question about the functions of the Commissioner of Stamp Duties.

Which of the following is NOT a function of a Commissioner of Stamp Duties?
A. He is the administrative head of the department
B. He has the duties of assessing documents on appropriate duties and imposing penalties where applicable
C. Adjudication
D. Stamping or embossments
E. He varies the stamp duties rate from time to time to reflect realities

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BL – Nov 2015 – L1 – SA – Q6 – Company Law

Essential skills required for the exercise of auditor duties.

The duties of an auditor are many and require the exercise of
A. Common Sense
B. Social Knowledge
C. Care and skill
D. Connection
E. Influence

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BL – May 2018 – L1 – SA – Q13 – Partnership Law

Identify who fixes the duties of parties in tort.

The duties of parties in tort are fixed by:
A. Law
B. The parties
C. Contract
D. The Executive
E. Governor

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BL – May 2022 – L1 – SB – Q4c – Law of Trusts

Explain five duties of a personal representative in estate administration.

In the administration of estates, a personal representative has some duties.

Required:
Explain FIVE duties of a personal representative.

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BL – May 2022 – L1 – SB – Q1c – Law Relating to Banking

State four duties of a bank customer.

Mrs. Ore Nnaji recently opened a bank account and wonders what rights and duties she has on her account.

Required:
State FOUR duties of a bank customer.

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BL – Nov 2022 – L1 – SB – Q3a – Company Law

Stating the duties and conditions for the removal of a company secretary.

The Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) provides that a public company shall have a Company Secretary.

Required:
i. State four duties of a Company Secretary (4 Marks)
ii. State four conditions for the removal of a Company Secretary from office (4 Marks)

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BL – Nov 2019 – L1 – SB – Q5d – Law of Trusts

Identifying the duties of a personal representative in the administration of estates.

In the administration of estates, personal representatives take charge of a deceased’s estate.
Required:
State SIX duties of a personal representative. (6 Marks)

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