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CR – May 2021 – L3 – Q4a – Corporate Reconstruction for Kanzo Ltd

Prepare a statement of financial position and related computations after reconstruction or liquidation for Kanzo Ltd.

Kanzo Ltd (Kanzo) is a company located in the Savannah Region. The company was strategically located to produce cashew nuts and to take advantage of available tax incentives. However, the company has incurred trading losses for many years now. The Directors are considering the alternatives of liquidation and capital reduction. The company’s Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2020 is as follows:

Non-current assets GH¢’million
Property, plant and equipment 3,250
Patent 350
Total Non-current assets 3,600
Current assets GH¢’million
Inventories 1,000
Accounts receivables 500
Total Current assets 1,500
Total assets GH¢’million
Total Assets 5,100
Equity & Liabilities GH¢’million
Ordinary share capital (@GH¢1) 2,000
Retained earnings (750)
Total Equity 1,250
Non-Current liabilities GH¢’million
20% Preference shares 1,100
25% Debentures (unsecured) 1,000
Total Non-Current liabilities 2,100
Current liabilities GH¢’million
Accounts payables 1,000
Bank overdraft (secured on property, plant & equipment) 750
Total Current liabilities 1,750

| Total Equity & Liabilities | 5,100 |

Additional Information:

  • In the event of a forced sale, the assets would probably raise the following amounts:
Asset GH¢’million
Property, Plant and Equipment 1,500
Inventories 400
Accounts receivable 450
  • The company is developing a new product, expected to generate profit before interest and tax of GH¢500 million per annum in anticipation of an immediate capital injection of GH¢2,000 million.
  • The Ordinary share capital should be written down to 200 million shares of GH¢1.00 each. In addition, they have agreed to provide the immediate capital injection.
  • The 20% preference shares are to be converted into 500 million ordinary shares valued at GH¢1 per share.
  • It is proposed for GH¢650 million of the 25% Debentures to be converted into ordinary shares at GH¢1 per share and the remainder to be converted into GH¢350 million 20% Debentures.
  • Accounts payables to accept immediate payment of 50% and a moratorium of six (6) months in payment of the remaining balance. New supplies would be paid for on delivery.
  • Property, plant and equipment are to be revalued at GH¢2,250 million, inventories at GH¢800 million, and Accounts Receivables at GH¢450 million.
  • The accumulated losses and intangible assets are to be written off.
  • The corporate tax rate is 25%.
  • Liquidation expenses will amount to GH¢10 million.

Required:
i) Prepare a Statement of Financial Position after reconstruction on the assumption that the capital injection took place. (6 marks)
ii) Compute the expected profit after tax and the earnings per share after the reconstruction. (2 marks)
iii) Prepare a statement of distribution if the company were to be liquidated now. (2 marks)
iv) Describe the steps the Directors of Kanzo Ltd should follow to appraise the proposed scheme of reconstruction with an emphasis on the interest of shareholders. (5 marks)

 

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CR – May 2018 – L3 – Q3 – Corporate Reconstruction and Reorganisation

Evaluate two schemes for restructuring a microfinance company and discuss the advantages of each scheme.

Bank of Ghana (BoG) recently announced an increase in the minimum capital requirement for Micro Finance Institutions in the country from GH¢500,000 to GH¢2 million by June 2018. Capital Link, a Micro Finance Company, has been affected by the increase in players in the Micro Finance Industry, which has seen a reduction of its loan portfolio and an increase in loan default rate. A statement of financial position recently prepared by Capital Link is provided:

Statement of Financial Position as at 30th April 2017

Additional information: Depositors are uncertain about the ability of Capital Link to raise the required capital. Management of Capital Link has proposed two options for the company’s future:

  • Scheme 1 – Close Down Mission:
    Unity Capital Ltd has offered GH¢600,000 for the leasehold property. The loan portfolio is conservatively valued at GH¢592,500 in a forced sale. Investments in Treasury bills are valued at GH¢465,000. Liquidation expenses are estimated at GH¢30,000, and interest to depositors is GH¢330,000.
  • Scheme 2 – Rescue Mission:
    Management has proposed to implement a rescue scheme that includes a GH¢600,000 loan from a distress fund set up by an NGO. The loan terms include paying GH¢375,000 to the NGO immediately, with the balance exchanged for a 20% debenture repayable over four years.

Assume:

  • Current borrowing rate is 14%.
  • The present value of GH¢1 receivable at the end of each year is:
Year 14% 20%
1 0.88 0.83
2 0.77 0.69
3 0.67 0.58
4 0.59 0.48

Required:
a) By means of numerical analysis of the two schemes, evaluate how much the bank would recover from each scheme. (12 marks)
b) Discuss TWO advantages of each scheme. (3 marks)

 

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CR – Nov 2019 – L3 – Q4 – Corporate Reconstruction and Reorganisation

Evaluate the liquidation and reconstruction options for Mahadi Ltd and prepare the statement of financial position after reconstruction.

Mahadi Ltd has operated profitably in Ghana for several years but is now facing financial difficulties after recording losses in its operations recently.
The company’s statement of financial position as at 30 September 2019 is given below:

Mahadi Ltd Statement of Financial Position as at 30 September 2019 GH¢
Non-current Assets
Freehold property 68,000
Equipment 468,000
Total Non-current Assets 536,000
Current Assets
Inventories 120,000
Total Assets 656,000
Equity and Liabilities GH¢
Equity
Stated capital (400,000 ordinary shares issued at 25 pesewas per share) 100,000
Capital surplus 68,000
Retained earnings (40,000)
Total Equity 128,000
Non-current Liabilities
10% debenture stocks 48,000
Current Liabilities
Sundry payables 412,000
Bank overdraft (from Northern Rock Bank) 68,000
Total Liabilities 656,000

Additional Information:

  1. Mahadi Ltd operates several retail outlets for snack bars, most of which are rented out. The company’s largest supplier, Banda Ltd, holds all of the debenture stocks and is also a trade creditor for GH¢240,000 included in sundry payables. The sundry payables also include GH¢44,000 owed to the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA).
  2. The bank overdraft is secured by a fixed charge over the freehold property, and the debenture stock is secured by a floating charge over the company’s assets.
  3. On October 1, 2019, Mahadi Ltd has scheduled a meeting of stakeholders to consider the following two proposals:
    • Proposal Alternative 1 (Liquidation): The management proposes immediate liquidation, which would result in the following amounts for realised assets:
      Realised Assets GH¢
      Freehold property 56,000
      Equipment 204,000
      Inventories 40,000
    • Proposal Alternative 2 (Reconstruction): Banda Ltd proposes to allow the company to continue operating as a going concern with the following actions:
      • Convert the debenture stock into 48,000 ordinary shares (issued at GH¢1.00 per share).
      • Convert trade debt owed to Banda Ltd into 110 ordinary shares (issued at GH¢1.00 each) for every GH¢200 owed, and the balance of the debt would be written off.
      • Existing shareholders would receive one ordinary share for every five held.
      • Banda Ltd would subscribe for an additional 140,000 ordinary shares at GH¢1.00 each for cash to improve liquidity.
      • The fair value of the freehold property and inventories approximates their carrying value.
      • The management of Banda Ltd expects that after reconstruction, Mahadi Ltd would earn a regular net profit of GH¢54,000 per annum.

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CR – May 2021 – L3 – Q4a – Corporate Reconstruction for Kanzo Ltd

Prepare a statement of financial position and related computations after reconstruction or liquidation for Kanzo Ltd.

Kanzo Ltd (Kanzo) is a company located in the Savannah Region. The company was strategically located to produce cashew nuts and to take advantage of available tax incentives. However, the company has incurred trading losses for many years now. The Directors are considering the alternatives of liquidation and capital reduction. The company’s Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2020 is as follows:

Non-current assets GH¢’million
Property, plant and equipment 3,250
Patent 350
Total Non-current assets 3,600
Current assets GH¢’million
Inventories 1,000
Accounts receivables 500
Total Current assets 1,500
Total assets GH¢’million
Total Assets 5,100
Equity & Liabilities GH¢’million
Ordinary share capital (@GH¢1) 2,000
Retained earnings (750)
Total Equity 1,250
Non-Current liabilities GH¢’million
20% Preference shares 1,100
25% Debentures (unsecured) 1,000
Total Non-Current liabilities 2,100
Current liabilities GH¢’million
Accounts payables 1,000
Bank overdraft (secured on property, plant & equipment) 750
Total Current liabilities 1,750

| Total Equity & Liabilities | 5,100 |

Additional Information:

  • In the event of a forced sale, the assets would probably raise the following amounts:
Asset GH¢’million
Property, Plant and Equipment 1,500
Inventories 400
Accounts receivable 450
  • The company is developing a new product, expected to generate profit before interest and tax of GH¢500 million per annum in anticipation of an immediate capital injection of GH¢2,000 million.
  • The Ordinary share capital should be written down to 200 million shares of GH¢1.00 each. In addition, they have agreed to provide the immediate capital injection.
  • The 20% preference shares are to be converted into 500 million ordinary shares valued at GH¢1 per share.
  • It is proposed for GH¢650 million of the 25% Debentures to be converted into ordinary shares at GH¢1 per share and the remainder to be converted into GH¢350 million 20% Debentures.
  • Accounts payables to accept immediate payment of 50% and a moratorium of six (6) months in payment of the remaining balance. New supplies would be paid for on delivery.
  • Property, plant and equipment are to be revalued at GH¢2,250 million, inventories at GH¢800 million, and Accounts Receivables at GH¢450 million.
  • The accumulated losses and intangible assets are to be written off.
  • The corporate tax rate is 25%.
  • Liquidation expenses will amount to GH¢10 million.

Required:
i) Prepare a Statement of Financial Position after reconstruction on the assumption that the capital injection took place. (6 marks)
ii) Compute the expected profit after tax and the earnings per share after the reconstruction. (2 marks)
iii) Prepare a statement of distribution if the company were to be liquidated now. (2 marks)
iv) Describe the steps the Directors of Kanzo Ltd should follow to appraise the proposed scheme of reconstruction with an emphasis on the interest of shareholders. (5 marks)

 

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CR – May 2018 – L3 – Q3 – Corporate Reconstruction and Reorganisation

Evaluate two schemes for restructuring a microfinance company and discuss the advantages of each scheme.

Bank of Ghana (BoG) recently announced an increase in the minimum capital requirement for Micro Finance Institutions in the country from GH¢500,000 to GH¢2 million by June 2018. Capital Link, a Micro Finance Company, has been affected by the increase in players in the Micro Finance Industry, which has seen a reduction of its loan portfolio and an increase in loan default rate. A statement of financial position recently prepared by Capital Link is provided:

Statement of Financial Position as at 30th April 2017

Additional information: Depositors are uncertain about the ability of Capital Link to raise the required capital. Management of Capital Link has proposed two options for the company’s future:

  • Scheme 1 – Close Down Mission:
    Unity Capital Ltd has offered GH¢600,000 for the leasehold property. The loan portfolio is conservatively valued at GH¢592,500 in a forced sale. Investments in Treasury bills are valued at GH¢465,000. Liquidation expenses are estimated at GH¢30,000, and interest to depositors is GH¢330,000.
  • Scheme 2 – Rescue Mission:
    Management has proposed to implement a rescue scheme that includes a GH¢600,000 loan from a distress fund set up by an NGO. The loan terms include paying GH¢375,000 to the NGO immediately, with the balance exchanged for a 20% debenture repayable over four years.

Assume:

  • Current borrowing rate is 14%.
  • The present value of GH¢1 receivable at the end of each year is:
Year 14% 20%
1 0.88 0.83
2 0.77 0.69
3 0.67 0.58
4 0.59 0.48

Required:
a) By means of numerical analysis of the two schemes, evaluate how much the bank would recover from each scheme. (12 marks)
b) Discuss TWO advantages of each scheme. (3 marks)

 

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CR – Nov 2019 – L3 – Q4 – Corporate Reconstruction and Reorganisation

Evaluate the liquidation and reconstruction options for Mahadi Ltd and prepare the statement of financial position after reconstruction.

Mahadi Ltd has operated profitably in Ghana for several years but is now facing financial difficulties after recording losses in its operations recently.
The company’s statement of financial position as at 30 September 2019 is given below:

Mahadi Ltd Statement of Financial Position as at 30 September 2019 GH¢
Non-current Assets
Freehold property 68,000
Equipment 468,000
Total Non-current Assets 536,000
Current Assets
Inventories 120,000
Total Assets 656,000
Equity and Liabilities GH¢
Equity
Stated capital (400,000 ordinary shares issued at 25 pesewas per share) 100,000
Capital surplus 68,000
Retained earnings (40,000)
Total Equity 128,000
Non-current Liabilities
10% debenture stocks 48,000
Current Liabilities
Sundry payables 412,000
Bank overdraft (from Northern Rock Bank) 68,000
Total Liabilities 656,000

Additional Information:

  1. Mahadi Ltd operates several retail outlets for snack bars, most of which are rented out. The company’s largest supplier, Banda Ltd, holds all of the debenture stocks and is also a trade creditor for GH¢240,000 included in sundry payables. The sundry payables also include GH¢44,000 owed to the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA).
  2. The bank overdraft is secured by a fixed charge over the freehold property, and the debenture stock is secured by a floating charge over the company’s assets.
  3. On October 1, 2019, Mahadi Ltd has scheduled a meeting of stakeholders to consider the following two proposals:
    • Proposal Alternative 1 (Liquidation): The management proposes immediate liquidation, which would result in the following amounts for realised assets:
      Realised Assets GH¢
      Freehold property 56,000
      Equipment 204,000
      Inventories 40,000
    • Proposal Alternative 2 (Reconstruction): Banda Ltd proposes to allow the company to continue operating as a going concern with the following actions:
      • Convert the debenture stock into 48,000 ordinary shares (issued at GH¢1.00 per share).
      • Convert trade debt owed to Banda Ltd into 110 ordinary shares (issued at GH¢1.00 each) for every GH¢200 owed, and the balance of the debt would be written off.
      • Existing shareholders would receive one ordinary share for every five held.
      • Banda Ltd would subscribe for an additional 140,000 ordinary shares at GH¢1.00 each for cash to improve liquidity.
      • The fair value of the freehold property and inventories approximates their carrying value.
      • The management of Banda Ltd expects that after reconstruction, Mahadi Ltd would earn a regular net profit of GH¢54,000 per annum.

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