Question Tag: Contractual Obligations

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BCL – Nov 2024 – L1 – Q4b – Domestic Agreements and Legal Enforcement

Legal enforceability of a domestic agreement between spouses regarding financial obligations.

As part of the arrangements in the home of the Ananses, the husband agreed to pay the school fees of the children. The wife decided to use part of her earnings to manage the household chores, including the provision of food. The wife had observed for some time that the husband had not performed his side of the obligation, leading to arrears of school fees. She has therefore chosen to sue the husband in a court of law to compel him to perform his duty.

Required:
Advise her

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CR – Nov 2023 – L3 – SB – Q3 – Segment Reporting (IFRS 8)

Guidance on segment reporting and accounting for a conditional building asset transfer and related costs.

Puppsy PLC had identified the following segments in its annual financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2020:

i. Segment A
ii. Segment B
iii. Segment C

The company disclosed two reportable segments. Segments A and B were aggregated into a single reportable operating segment. Operating segments A and B have been aggregated on the basis of their similar basic features and the nature of their goods and services. In the local train market, it is the local transport authority which awards the contract and pays Puppsy PLC for its services. In the local train market, contracts are awarded following a competitive tender process, and the ticket prices paid by passengers are set by and paid to the transport authority. In the inter-city train market, ticket prices are set by Puppsy PLC, and the passengers pay Puppsy PLC for the service provided.

Required:
Advise Puppsy PLC on how the above issues should be dealt with in its financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2020.
(10 Marks)

b. Puppsy PLC was given a building by a private person in August 2018. The benefactor of the building included a condition that the building must be brought into use as a train museum in the interests of the local community or the asset (or a sum equivalent to the fair value of the asset) must be returned. The fair value of the asset was N7.5 million in August 2019. Puppsy PLC took over the building in November 2018.

However, the company could not utilize the building in accordance with the condition until August 2019 as the building needed some renovation and adaptation and in order to abide with the condition attached to it. Puppsy PLC spent N2.5 million on renovation and adaptation.

Required:
Advise Puppsy PLC on the appropriate accounting treatment for the building and the costs incurred in preparing it for use in its financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2020.
(5 Marks)

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BL – Nov 2020 – L1 – SB – Q5c – Agency Law

List the duties of an agent in an agency contract.

Parties under a contract of agency have certain rights and duties.

Required:
State FIVE duties of an agent under a contract of agency.

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BCL – Mar 2024 – L1 – Q2b – Contract Law, Sale of goods/hire purchase

Evaluate whether Tinda Oil Ltd. can succeed in a court action against Azigipaa Ltd. based on the provisions of the Sale of Goods Act.

Azigipaa Ltd invited tenders for the purchase of a tanker, said to be lying off the Island Bebre, together with the oil it was said to contain. Tinda Oil Ltd submitted a tender for which Azigipaa Ltd accepted. Tinda Oil Ltd went through considerable trouble and expense to modify a ship that the company owned for salvage work, and also brought equipment and engaged a crew. There was no tanker anywhere near the Island as described by Azigipaa Ltd. Tinda Oil Ltd has decided to take action in court against Azigipaa Ltd.

Required:

i) In light of the provisions of the Sale of Goods Act, is Tinda Oil Ltd likely to succeed in its action? (5 marks)

ii) List TWO (2) fundamental obligations of a seller under the provisions of the Sale of Goods Act 1962, Act 137.

(4 marks)

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BCL – Nov 2024 – L1 – Q4b – Domestic Agreements and Legal Enforcement

Legal enforceability of a domestic agreement between spouses regarding financial obligations.

As part of the arrangements in the home of the Ananses, the husband agreed to pay the school fees of the children. The wife decided to use part of her earnings to manage the household chores, including the provision of food. The wife had observed for some time that the husband had not performed his side of the obligation, leading to arrears of school fees. She has therefore chosen to sue the husband in a court of law to compel him to perform his duty.

Required:
Advise her

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You're reporting an error for "BCL – Nov 2024 – L1 – Q4b – Domestic Agreements and Legal Enforcement"

CR – Nov 2023 – L3 – SB – Q3 – Segment Reporting (IFRS 8)

Guidance on segment reporting and accounting for a conditional building asset transfer and related costs.

Puppsy PLC had identified the following segments in its annual financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2020:

i. Segment A
ii. Segment B
iii. Segment C

The company disclosed two reportable segments. Segments A and B were aggregated into a single reportable operating segment. Operating segments A and B have been aggregated on the basis of their similar basic features and the nature of their goods and services. In the local train market, it is the local transport authority which awards the contract and pays Puppsy PLC for its services. In the local train market, contracts are awarded following a competitive tender process, and the ticket prices paid by passengers are set by and paid to the transport authority. In the inter-city train market, ticket prices are set by Puppsy PLC, and the passengers pay Puppsy PLC for the service provided.

Required:
Advise Puppsy PLC on how the above issues should be dealt with in its financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2020.
(10 Marks)

b. Puppsy PLC was given a building by a private person in August 2018. The benefactor of the building included a condition that the building must be brought into use as a train museum in the interests of the local community or the asset (or a sum equivalent to the fair value of the asset) must be returned. The fair value of the asset was N7.5 million in August 2019. Puppsy PLC took over the building in November 2018.

However, the company could not utilize the building in accordance with the condition until August 2019 as the building needed some renovation and adaptation and in order to abide with the condition attached to it. Puppsy PLC spent N2.5 million on renovation and adaptation.

Required:
Advise Puppsy PLC on the appropriate accounting treatment for the building and the costs incurred in preparing it for use in its financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2020.
(5 Marks)

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BL – Nov 2020 – L1 – SB – Q5c – Agency Law

List the duties of an agent in an agency contract.

Parties under a contract of agency have certain rights and duties.

Required:
State FIVE duties of an agent under a contract of agency.

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You're reporting an error for "BL – Nov 2020 – L1 – SB – Q5c – Agency Law"

BCL – Mar 2024 – L1 – Q2b – Contract Law, Sale of goods/hire purchase

Evaluate whether Tinda Oil Ltd. can succeed in a court action against Azigipaa Ltd. based on the provisions of the Sale of Goods Act.

Azigipaa Ltd invited tenders for the purchase of a tanker, said to be lying off the Island Bebre, together with the oil it was said to contain. Tinda Oil Ltd submitted a tender for which Azigipaa Ltd accepted. Tinda Oil Ltd went through considerable trouble and expense to modify a ship that the company owned for salvage work, and also brought equipment and engaged a crew. There was no tanker anywhere near the Island as described by Azigipaa Ltd. Tinda Oil Ltd has decided to take action in court against Azigipaa Ltd.

Required:

i) In light of the provisions of the Sale of Goods Act, is Tinda Oil Ltd likely to succeed in its action? (5 marks)

ii) List TWO (2) fundamental obligations of a seller under the provisions of the Sale of Goods Act 1962, Act 137.

(4 marks)

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