- 5 Marks
FR – Nov 2023 – L2 – Q7a – Regulatory Framework for Financial Reporting
Discusses main sources of financial reporting regulations and reasons for regulatory practices.
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4. A situation in which the court would disregard the distinction between the personalities of a company and its members is
A. Subrogation
B. Alienation
C. Lifting the veil of incorporation
D. Disregarding the law
E. The rule in Foss vs. Habbotle
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Xeyoze Limited was incorporated by the Corporate Affairs Commission on February 1, 2010. On March 1, 2011, the company bid for a contract to rehabilitate one of the nation’s oil refineries. This contract attracted scores of bidders because it was seen as a very lucrative one. A rival bidder objected to the competence of Xeyoze Limited to bid for the contract on the ground that an investigation at the Corporate Affairs Commission revealed that the company has not filed its annual returns.
Required: Advise Xeyoze Limited on the following:
(i) The importance of filing annual returns. (2 Marks)
(ii) The period within which the annual returns must be filed. (2 Marks)
(iii) The consequences of failure to file annual returns. (2 Marks)
(iv) Whether it is optional to file the annual returns or not (2 Marks)
(v) What is your advice if the contract was bid for on October 1, 2010? (3 Marks)
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Halidu holds one million shares in Realshares Nigeria Plc. Zaidi, his son, has just returned from the University of Basel because he could not pay school fees. Halidu is cash-strapped and wants to know whether he could transfer his shares to someone else to raise money to pay the fees.
Required: Advise Halidu, stating the statutory conditions by which he could transfer his shares. (5 Marks)
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(a) Explain the legal principle(s) established in the case of Salomon vs Salomon Co. Ltd. (1897). (2 Marks)
(b) State FOUR circumstances when the veil of incorporation of a company may be lifted under statute. (4 Marks)
(c) Enumerate FOUR types of names that are prohibited for the purpose of incorporation. (4 Marks)
(d) State FIVE statutory terms of a Partnership Agreement as contained in Sections 24 and 25 of the Partnership Act 1890. (5 Marks)
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In a Limited Liability Company, there could be no membership of the Board of Directors except by the actions of shareholders.
Required:
Explain TWO ways by which shareholders could influence the composition of the Board and decisions of the company.
(5 Marks)
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The persons proposing to form a company are required to prepare and present documents to the Corporate Affairs Commission for registration. Which of the following documents states the objects of the proposed company?
A. Statutory declaration of compliance sworn to by a legal practitioner
B. Statement of the authorised or minimum share capital
C. The Memorandum of Association
D. The Articles of Association
E. Written consent of the first directors
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Directors of a company are the executives that direct the affairs of the company. Thus, such an important position must have certain attributes and be guided by prescribed rules.
Required:
Explain briefly FOUR circumstances under which a person must vacate office as director of a company.
(8 Marks)
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The document which discloses the conditions that govern a company’s relationship with third parties is called
A. Articles of Association
B. Loan notes
C. Register of Members
D. Memorandum of Association
E. Memorandum of Understanding
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Directors of a company are the executives that direct the “mind and will” of the company. Persons who occupy such important positions must have certain attributes.
You are required to:
(a) Explain briefly TWO types of persons that are disqualified from being Directors of a company. (5 Marks)
(b) Explain briefly FIVE circumstances under which a person must vacate office as a Director.
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