Question Tag: Company Law

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MLP – JUL 2020 – L4 – Q1 – Legal Position of Bank in Company Diversification Loan

Advise Agyakrom Bank on its legal position regarding a negotiated loan to Ayensu Books plc for investing in a cinema and leisure complex, considering the company's objects clause, authorization requirements, and potential ultra vires issues.

The main business of Ayensu Books plc is the running of a publishing company in Accra. The objects clause of the company’s regulations includes a power to borrow money as authorized by a general resolution of members. It further states that the directors may do all things that are conducive or incidental to the general business of the company and concludes with a paragraph stating that all the objects are to be regarded as distinct and separate.

The directors decided that the company should invest in a cinema and leisure complex on the Motorway Extension as a means of diversifying and offsetting its risks.

The finance director, acting on behalf of Ayensu Books, negotiated with the manager of Agyakrom Bank plc, the company’s bankers, for the borrowing of GH¢5 million to finance the development. The money is due to reach Addick’s Books bank account next month. In turn, the managing director contracted with Power Construction plc for the construction of the complex, which Power Construction has started to build, but for which it has yet to receive any payment.

Advise Agyakrom Bank on its legal position.

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PBL – APR 2023 – L1 – Q3 – Veil of Incorporation

Explain the meaning, benefits, and circumstances for lifting the corporate veil.

a. What does the phrase the “veil of incorporation” (corporate veil) mean? (5 marks)

b. What is the benefit of having the “veil of incorporation”? (10 marks) c. When, (if at all) may the “veil” be removed? (5 marks)

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PBL – APR 2016 – L1 – Q5 – Private vs Public Limited Liability Companies and Conversion

Differences between a private limited liability company and a public limited liability company, and the process for converting a private company to a public one.

(a) State the difference between a Private Limited Liability Company and a Public Limited Liability Company                                          (b) Briefly describe how a Private Limited Liability company may be converted into a Public Limited Liability Company.

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FR – Nov 2023 – L2 – Q7a – Regulatory Framework for Financial Reporting

Discusses main sources of financial reporting regulations and reasons for regulatory practices.

Within the context of financial reporting and regulatory frameworks:

i. Discuss the main sources of regulations. (3 Marks)
ii. Discuss TWO reasons why financial reporting practice should be regulated. (2 Marks)

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BL – Nov 2020 – L1 – SB – Q1d – Company Law

List powers exercised by the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of a company.

One of the two organs of a company is the general meeting of members.

Required:
State FOUR powers of the Annual General Meeting.

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BL – Nov 2020 – L1 – SA – Q4 – Company Law

Objective question testing knowledge on instances where a court may disregard corporate personality.

4. A situation in which the court would disregard the distinction between the personalities of a company and its members is
A. Subrogation
B. Alienation
C. Lifting the veil of incorporation
D. Disregarding the law
E. The rule in Foss vs. Habbotle

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BL – May 2012 – L1 – SB – Q6B – Company Law

Explain two fiduciary duties of a company director.

Directors of companies are placed in special and unique positions. Their status imposes certain duties on them, and these include fiduciary duties.

Required:
Explain any TWO fiduciary duties of a company director.

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BL – May 2012 – L1 – SB – Q6A – Company Law

Advise on the importance of filing annual returns for Xeyoze Limited.

Xeyoze Limited was incorporated by the Corporate Affairs Commission on February 1, 2010. On March 1, 2011, the company bid for a contract to rehabilitate one of the nation’s oil refineries. This contract attracted scores of bidders because it was seen as a very lucrative one. A rival bidder objected to the competence of Xeyoze Limited to bid for the contract on the ground that an investigation at the Corporate Affairs Commission revealed that the company has not filed its annual returns.

Required: Advise Xeyoze Limited on the following:

(i) The importance of filing annual returns. (2 Marks)
(ii) The period within which the annual returns must be filed. (2 Marks)
(iii) The consequences of failure to file annual returns. (2 Marks)
(iv) Whether it is optional to file the annual returns or not (2 Marks)
(v) What is your advice if the contract was bid for on October 1, 2010? (3 Marks)

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BL – May 2012 – L1 – SB – Q1B – Company Law

Advise Halidu on transferring shares to raise money for school fees.

Halidu holds one million shares in Realshares Nigeria Plc. Zaidi, his son, has just returned from the University of Basel because he could not pay school fees. Halidu is cash-strapped and wants to know whether he could transfer his shares to someone else to raise money to pay the fees.
Required: Advise Halidu, stating the statutory conditions by which he could transfer his shares. (5 Marks)

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BL – May 2012 – L1 – SA – Q18 – Company Law

Identify the concept that allows a company to continue existing despite changes in ownership.

The fact that a company cannot die connotes that it has:

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BL – May 2012 – L1 – SA – Q10 – Company Law

State the resolution required for a compulsory winding up of a company.

State the type of resolution that is required in order to effect a compulsory winding-up of a company by the Federal High Court.

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BL – Nov 2011 – L1 – SB – Q4 – Company Law

Understanding the principles of the Salomon vs Salomon & Co Ltd case, circumstances for lifting the veil of incorporation, and statutory terms of partnership agreements

(a) Explain the legal principle(s) established in the case of Salomon vs Salomon Co. Ltd. (1897). (2 Marks)

(b) State FOUR circumstances when the veil of incorporation of a company may be lifted under statute. (4 Marks)

(c) Enumerate FOUR types of names that are prohibited for the purpose of incorporation. (4 Marks)

(d) State FIVE statutory terms of a Partnership Agreement as contained in Sections 24 and 25 of the Partnership Act 1890. (5 Marks)

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BL – Nov 2011 – L1 – SA – Q9 – Company Law

Identifying the type of company that limits liability to contributions of members.

A company that limits its liability by what members undertake to contribute to its capital is called …………………………

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BL – Nov 2011 – L1 – SA – Q8 – Company Law

Identifying the act required to validate a pre-incorporation contract.

Which act of a company is required to validate a pre-incorporation contract?

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BL – Nov 2011 – L1 – SA – Q7 – Company Law

Understanding what part of issued capital is paid up by shareholders.

The part of issued capital which has been paid up by the shareholders is ………………………….

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BL – Nov 2011 – L1 – SA – Q6 – Company Law

Understanding when a subscriber of the Memorandum of Association becomes a shareholder.

When does a subscriber of a Memorandum of Association become a shareholder of the company?

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BL – Nov 2011 – L1 – SA – Q11 – Company Law

Identify who cannot be a company director.

An individual shall NOT be a director of a company if he is:
A. More than 19 years of age
B. Of sound mind
C. A discharged bankrupt
D. Less than 18 years of age
E. Of voting age

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BL – Nov 2011 – L1 – SA – Q9 – Company Law

Identify the membership limit of a private company excluding certain members.

The type of company that limits its membership to fifty, excluding past and present employees who have acquired shares by virtue of their employment, is a:
A. Limited partnership
B. Public company
C. Private company
D. Cooperative society
E. Unlimited company

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FA – Nov 2011 – L1 – SA – Q1 – Regulatory Environment of Accounting

This question tests knowledge on what legally brings a company into existence.

Which of the following brings a company into legal existence?
A. Memorandum of Association
B. Articles of Association
C. Companies and Allied Matters Act Cap C20 LFN 2004
D. Certificate of Incorporation
E. Corporate Affairs Commission

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BL – Nov 2012 – L1 – SB – Q5 – Company Law

Comment on the validity of an annual general meeting notice.

Lewis Adey, as company secretary, sends a notice of meeting dated 2 March to members for an Annual General Meeting scheduled for 30 March. The notices were sent out by Lewis on 12 March.

Required:
a. Comment on the validity of the notice. (7 Marks)
b. Explain TWO situations in which a general meeting of a company shall be deemed duly called notwithstanding that it is called by a shorter notice. (4 Marks)
c. Explain briefly TWO businesses which a notice for a company’s annual general meeting must specify. (4 Marks)

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