The Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) was established through the NEITI Act, 2007. The body has the responsibility for the development of a framework for transparency and accountability in the reporting and disclosure of revenue due to or paid to the Federal Government by companies in the extractive industry.

In the same vein, the National Tax Policy, 2017, expressly stipulates the responsibilities of the various stakeholders towards the achievement of efficient tax administration in Nigeria.

Required:

a. Discuss the vision, mission and FOUR primary objectives of NEITI as provided for in the enabling Act. (6 Marks)

b. Explain THREE responsibilities of each of the underlisted stakeholders as provided for in the National Tax Policy, 2017:
(i) The government (3 Marks)
(ii) The taxpayer (3 Marks)
(iii) Revenue agencies (3 Marks)

(Total 15 Marks)

a. Vision, Mission, and Objectives of NEITI

  1. Vision: Build a NEITI that is accountable, effective, well-resourced, and result-oriented.
  2. Mission: Foster transparency, accountability, due process, and a zero-tolerance for corruption in Nigeria’s extractive industries for the benefit of citizens.

    Primary Objectives:

    • Ensure due process and transparency in payments made by extractive industry companies to the Federal Government and statutory recipients.
    • Monitor and ensure accountability in the Federal Government’s revenue receipts from extractive companies.
    • Eliminate corrupt practices in determining, paying, receiving, and posting revenue from extractive companies.
    • Promote transparency and accountability in how the government applies resources received from extractive industry payments.
    • Ensure compliance with the global Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) principles.

b. Responsibilities under National Tax Policy, 2017
(i) The Government

  • Implement and regularly review tax policies and laws.
  • Provide information on all revenue collected on a quarterly basis.
  • Ensure tax authorities receive adequate funding, administrative, and operational autonomy.

(ii) The Taxpayer

  • Receive relevant information for meeting tax obligations.
  • Access prompt, courteous, and professional assistance from tax authorities.
  • Raise objections to decisions and assessments with a timely response, receive fair and impartial appeal, and self-represent or be represented by an accredited tax practitioner.

(iii) Revenue Agencies

  • Treat taxpayers as customers.
  • Ensure efficient implementation of tax policies, laws, and international treaties.
  • Facilitate inter-agency cooperation, conduct timely audits, offer tax awareness and education, and prevent, detect, and punish corrupt practices by tax officials.