In a QTB examination, where the maximum possible mark in a question is 20 marks
and the Coefficient of Variation is given as 25%, find the variance if the mean score is

A. 3
B. 9
C. 12
D. 15
E. 18

Answer:

The correct answer is B. 9

Workings:

  1. The Coefficient of Variation (CV) is defined as: CV = (Standard Deviation / Mean) × 100%
  2. We are given: CV = 25% Mean = 12 marks
  3. Let’s substitute these into the CV formula: 25% = (Standard Deviation / 12) × 100%
  4. Simplify: 0.25 = Standard Deviation / 12
  5. Solve for Standard Deviation: Standard Deviation = 0.25 × 12 = 3
  6. Variance is the square of Standard Deviation: Variance = 3² = 9

Therefore, the variance is 9.

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