Theoretically, disequilibrium in international payments could be rectified by a fall in the exchange value of the currency of countries that have a deficit in their balance of payments in goods and services. What are the implications of taking this measure?

Implications of a fall in the exchange value of the currency of countries that have a deficit in their balance of payments in goods and services:

  • Local currency becomes cheaper relative to other currencies.
  • Exports to the debtor country become relatively cheaper, and buyers in other countries will buy more of them.
  • Imports from other countries become relatively more expensive, so domestic buyers will buy fewer imported goods (and might switch to buying more domestically-produced goods).
  • If exports go up and imports fall, the balance of payments position in goods and services will improve.
  • A very substantial change in foreign currency exchange rates is needed to rectify a very large disequilibrium in international payments.
  • Inflation increases prices of goods and services.
  • Increase in remittance from abroad (inflows).