- 6 Marks
Question
Theoretically, disequilibrium in international payments could be rectified by a fall in the exchange value of the currency of countries that have a deficit in their balance of payments in goods and services. What are the implications of taking this measure?
Answer
Implications of a fall in the exchange value of the currency of countries that have a deficit in their balance of payments in goods and services:
- Local currency becomes cheaper relative to other currencies.
- Exports to the debtor country become relatively cheaper, and buyers in other countries will buy more of them.
- Imports from other countries become relatively more expensive, so domestic buyers will buy fewer imported goods (and might switch to buying more domestically-produced goods).
- If exports go up and imports fall, the balance of payments position in goods and services will improve.
- A very substantial change in foreign currency exchange rates is needed to rectify a very large disequilibrium in international payments.
- Inflation increases prices of goods and services.
- Increase in remittance from abroad (inflows).
- Tags: Currency Exchange, Economic Policy, International trade
- Level: Level 1
- Topic: The Business Environment
- Series: MAY 2021
- Uploader: Kwame Aikins