State FOUR benefits and FOUR lapses of information technology to each of the individual, the organisation, and the government.

Benefits of Information Technology:

  1. For Individuals:
    • Improves access to information.
    • Enhances communication through social media and messaging apps.
    • Facilitates e-learning and remote work.
    • Increases convenience through online shopping and banking.
  2. For Organisations:
    • Enhances efficiency in business processes.
    • Improves data storage and management.
    • Supports better decision-making with data analysis tools.
    • Expands market reach through e-commerce platforms.
  3. For Governments:
    • Improves public service delivery.
    • Enhances transparency through digital governance.
    • Facilitates tax collection and revenue management.
    • Enables better law enforcement with data tracking and surveillance tools.

Lapses of Information Technology:

  1. For Individuals:
    • Increases risk of data privacy breaches.
    • Causes over-reliance on technology.
    • Leads to social isolation.
    • Exposes users to cybercrime and fraud.
  2. For Organisations:
    • High implementation and maintenance costs.
    • Increases vulnerability to cyberattacks.
    • Risks of data loss or theft.
    • Requires continuous updates and security measures.
  3. For Governments:
    • Vulnerable to cyber warfare and hacking.
    • Risk of surveillance overreach and privacy concerns.
    • High costs of implementing IT infrastructure.
    • Complexity in managing and securing large volumes of data.