The terms of a contract may be express or implied.

Required:
State THREE ways by which a term may be read into a contract as if the parties had agreed to them.

  • By statute: Certain terms are implied by legislation, such as the Sale of Goods Act, which may impose terms regarding quality or fitness of goods.
  • By custom or usage: Terms that are so widely accepted in a particular industry or trade can be implied, especially when both parties are involved in that industry.
  • By the courts: Courts may imply terms into a contract based on the necessity of the situation or the obvious intention of the parties, even if they were not expressly agreed upon.
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