Section 105(1) of the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) provides that “except as provided by this Act, a company having share capital shall not reduce its issued capital.”
Required:
i. State TWO cases of capital reduction permitted under the CAMA.
(2 Marks)

ii. State TWO purposes for which a company may reduce its share capital under the CAMA.
(2 Marks)

i. Two Cases of Capital Reduction Permitted under CAMA:

  1. Reduction with Court Approval: When the company has obtained a special resolution and court approval to reduce its share capital.
  2. Cancellation of Unissued Shares: When the company cancels any unissued shares, which reduces the authorized share capital without affecting the paid-up share capital.

ii. Two Purposes for which a Company May Reduce its Share Capital under CAMA:

  1. To Write off Accumulated Losses: A company may reduce its share capital to write off accumulated losses or bad debts, improving its financial position.
  2. Return of Excess Capital to Shareholders: A company may reduce its share capital if it has excess funds that are not needed for the business, returning them to shareholders.