i. Criminal Law: Criminal law refers to a body of laws that define conduct considered harmful or threatening to the public and prescribe punishments for such offenses. It aims to maintain public order and safety, protect individuals, and ensure justice by punishing offenders.

ii. Ethical Codes: Ethical codes are guidelines or principles designed to help professionals conduct business honestly and with integrity. They define acceptable behavior within a profession and set standards for professional conduct, ensuring accountability and adherence to moral obligations.

iii. Bribery: Bribery is the act of offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value to influence the actions of an individual in a position of power or authority. It is considered an unethical and illegal practice that undermines trust and fairness in both business and public affairs.