Topic: Integrated Reporting

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CR – May 2016 – L3 – Q6 – Integrated Reporting

Advise Golden Path Plc on how traditional corporate reporting fails to meet the needs of financial capital providers and how Integrated Reporting can address this.

Corporations are realizing that in this 21st century, firms’ intangible assets and human capital are the most important assets for value creation, production, or rendering of services. A recent OECD report in 2006 attests to this and points to an emerging knowledge economy, where human capital and intangible assets lie at the core capabilities and competencies for innovation and business sustainability. There is therefore the general feeling and perception that traditional corporate reporting does not meet the capital allocation needs of providers of financial capital. One development has been the emergence of Integrated Reporting (IR), being promoted by the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) and supported by IFAC and most professional accounting bodies globally. The framework issued in 2013, like IASB’s Conceptual Framework, is principles-based and as such does not prescribe KPIs but has some guiding principles and key content elements. Golden Path Plc is desirous of employing IR to overcome the present limitations of its traditional corporate reporting.

Required:

a) Write a report to the board of Golden Path Plc, advising them on why their financial statements may not meet the capital allocation needs of providers of financial capital in 21st-century firms, given the limitations of traditional corporate reporting which integrated reporting aims to address. (5 marks)

b) Briefly state why integrated reporting may still not resolve the main limitations identified above. (1 mark)

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CR – May 2016 – L3 – Q5 – Integrated Reporting

Discuss the purpose of Management Commentary, why it is not mandatory, and the most relevant elements for Umu Amaeshi Plc to focus on in its management commentary.

Umu Amaeshi Plc is a conglomerate that has diverse businesses cutting across some social and environmental sensitive sectors listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange. In compliance with financial reporting regulatory directives of Nigeria, it has adopted IFRS in preparing its financial statements. The board is aware that this step will enhance the transparency of its reporting and assist in attracting foreign institutional investors who may be desirous of investing in Nigeria. However, in one of the company’s board meetings, the CFO briefed members that given the social and environmental sensitive nature of its operation, the adoption of IFRS may not be good enough to bring that transparency relating to its policies and practices relating to social and environmental disclosures. He makes reference to Para 14 of IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements, which clearly stated that:

“Many entities also present, outside the financial statements, reports and statements such as environmental reports and value-added statements, particularly in industries in which environmental factors are significant and when employees are regarded as an important user group. Reports and statements presented outside financial statements are outside the scope of IFRS.”

The board does not want to engage in social and environmental reporting disclosures since many who do engage in what the business community see as marketing and reports filled with rhetoric. The CFO has therefore suggested the use of Management Commentary.

Required:

a) Briefly explain the purpose of Management Commentary and why it was not made a mandatory requirement for all companies by the IASB. (6 Marks)

b) Identify the three most relevant elements of Management Commentary that Umu Amaeshi Plc should focus on in its management commentary and explain how they will assist the company to achieve the above objectives, given that it does not want to engage in social and environmental disclosure. (9 Marks)

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CR – May 2017 – L3 – Q7b – Integrated Reporting

Discuss the usefulness of cash flow statements and the potential benefits of integrated reporting.

The directors of Duranga Plc. have learned that corporate reporting could be improved by adopting the International Integrated Reporting Council’s Framework for Integrated Reporting. The directors believe that International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which the company has recently adopted following the decision of the Federal Executive Council, are already extensive and provide stakeholders with a comprehensive understanding of its financial position and performance for the year. They believe that with over 100 countries adopting IFRS, their financial statements speak the international financial reporting language and practice. In particular, statements of cash flows, which the company prepares in accordance with IAS 7, enable stakeholders to assess the liquidity, solvency, and financial adaptability of a business. They are concerned that any additional disclosures could be excessive and obscure the most useful information within a set of financial statements. This is against the backdrop of a recent effort by the IASB on excessive disclosures in financial statements. They are therefore unsure of the rationale for the implementation of a separate or combined integrated report.

Required:
Discuss the extent to which statements of cash flow provide stakeholders with useful information about an entity and whether this information would be improved by the entity introducing an Integrated Report. (6 Marks)

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CR – May 2017 – L3 – Q5 – Integrated Reporting

Identify voluntary disclosures in annual reports and discuss reasons for and limitations of such disclosures.

An annual report is a comprehensive report on a company’s activities intended to give information about the company’s activities and financial performance. In addition to the audited financial statements, annual reports contain a great deal of extra information which could be financial and non-financial. The extra information provided may be required by law, hence, it is mandatory. However, many companies provide additional information not required by law, on a voluntary basis.

Required:

(a) Identify THREE of such reports that are voluntarily disclosed in annual reports of Nigerian companies. (3 Marks)

(b) Why would a company disclose information not required by law in its annual report? Propose FOUR reasons for and give any TWO limitations of such disclosures. (7 Marks)

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CR – Nov 2023 – L3 – SC – Q6 – Integrated Reporting

Discuss the limitations of financial reporting and the role of integrated reporting in enhancing corporate disclosures, as well as the main aims of IIRC.

There is general acceptance that using traditional financial reporting as the sole measure of a company’s performance and financial standing is a flawed approach. However, corporate sustainability reports help to fill this gap but are not often linked to a company’s strategy or financial performance and provide insufficient information on value creation.

Integrated reporting is a new approach, which is a concise communication about how an organization’s strategy, governance, performance, and prospects, in the context of its external environment, leads to the creation of value in the short, medium, and long term.

Required:
a. In the context of the above scenario, critically discuss the limitations of financial reporting and the extent to which integrated reporting might improve the usefulness of annual reports of companies.
(11 Marks)

b. Identify the FOUR major aims of the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) in the evolution of corporate reporting.
(4 Marks)
(Total 15 Marks)

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CR – May 2016 – L3 – Q6 – Integrated Reporting

Advise Golden Path Plc on how traditional corporate reporting fails to meet the needs of financial capital providers and how Integrated Reporting can address this.

Corporations are realizing that in this 21st century, firms’ intangible assets and human capital are the most important assets for value creation, production, or rendering of services. A recent OECD report in 2006 attests to this and points to an emerging knowledge economy, where human capital and intangible assets lie at the core capabilities and competencies for innovation and business sustainability. There is therefore the general feeling and perception that traditional corporate reporting does not meet the capital allocation needs of providers of financial capital. One development has been the emergence of Integrated Reporting (IR), being promoted by the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) and supported by IFAC and most professional accounting bodies globally. The framework issued in 2013, like IASB’s Conceptual Framework, is principles-based and as such does not prescribe KPIs but has some guiding principles and key content elements. Golden Path Plc is desirous of employing IR to overcome the present limitations of its traditional corporate reporting.

Required:

a) Write a report to the board of Golden Path Plc, advising them on why their financial statements may not meet the capital allocation needs of providers of financial capital in 21st-century firms, given the limitations of traditional corporate reporting which integrated reporting aims to address. (5 marks)

b) Briefly state why integrated reporting may still not resolve the main limitations identified above. (1 mark)

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CR – May 2016 – L3 – Q5 – Integrated Reporting

Discuss the purpose of Management Commentary, why it is not mandatory, and the most relevant elements for Umu Amaeshi Plc to focus on in its management commentary.

Umu Amaeshi Plc is a conglomerate that has diverse businesses cutting across some social and environmental sensitive sectors listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange. In compliance with financial reporting regulatory directives of Nigeria, it has adopted IFRS in preparing its financial statements. The board is aware that this step will enhance the transparency of its reporting and assist in attracting foreign institutional investors who may be desirous of investing in Nigeria. However, in one of the company’s board meetings, the CFO briefed members that given the social and environmental sensitive nature of its operation, the adoption of IFRS may not be good enough to bring that transparency relating to its policies and practices relating to social and environmental disclosures. He makes reference to Para 14 of IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements, which clearly stated that:

“Many entities also present, outside the financial statements, reports and statements such as environmental reports and value-added statements, particularly in industries in which environmental factors are significant and when employees are regarded as an important user group. Reports and statements presented outside financial statements are outside the scope of IFRS.”

The board does not want to engage in social and environmental reporting disclosures since many who do engage in what the business community see as marketing and reports filled with rhetoric. The CFO has therefore suggested the use of Management Commentary.

Required:

a) Briefly explain the purpose of Management Commentary and why it was not made a mandatory requirement for all companies by the IASB. (6 Marks)

b) Identify the three most relevant elements of Management Commentary that Umu Amaeshi Plc should focus on in its management commentary and explain how they will assist the company to achieve the above objectives, given that it does not want to engage in social and environmental disclosure. (9 Marks)

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CR – May 2017 – L3 – Q7b – Integrated Reporting

Discuss the usefulness of cash flow statements and the potential benefits of integrated reporting.

The directors of Duranga Plc. have learned that corporate reporting could be improved by adopting the International Integrated Reporting Council’s Framework for Integrated Reporting. The directors believe that International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which the company has recently adopted following the decision of the Federal Executive Council, are already extensive and provide stakeholders with a comprehensive understanding of its financial position and performance for the year. They believe that with over 100 countries adopting IFRS, their financial statements speak the international financial reporting language and practice. In particular, statements of cash flows, which the company prepares in accordance with IAS 7, enable stakeholders to assess the liquidity, solvency, and financial adaptability of a business. They are concerned that any additional disclosures could be excessive and obscure the most useful information within a set of financial statements. This is against the backdrop of a recent effort by the IASB on excessive disclosures in financial statements. They are therefore unsure of the rationale for the implementation of a separate or combined integrated report.

Required:
Discuss the extent to which statements of cash flow provide stakeholders with useful information about an entity and whether this information would be improved by the entity introducing an Integrated Report. (6 Marks)

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CR – May 2017 – L3 – Q5 – Integrated Reporting

Identify voluntary disclosures in annual reports and discuss reasons for and limitations of such disclosures.

An annual report is a comprehensive report on a company’s activities intended to give information about the company’s activities and financial performance. In addition to the audited financial statements, annual reports contain a great deal of extra information which could be financial and non-financial. The extra information provided may be required by law, hence, it is mandatory. However, many companies provide additional information not required by law, on a voluntary basis.

Required:

(a) Identify THREE of such reports that are voluntarily disclosed in annual reports of Nigerian companies. (3 Marks)

(b) Why would a company disclose information not required by law in its annual report? Propose FOUR reasons for and give any TWO limitations of such disclosures. (7 Marks)

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You're reporting an error for "CR – May 2017 – L3 – Q5 – Integrated Reporting"

CR – Nov 2023 – L3 – SC – Q6 – Integrated Reporting

Discuss the limitations of financial reporting and the role of integrated reporting in enhancing corporate disclosures, as well as the main aims of IIRC.

There is general acceptance that using traditional financial reporting as the sole measure of a company’s performance and financial standing is a flawed approach. However, corporate sustainability reports help to fill this gap but are not often linked to a company’s strategy or financial performance and provide insufficient information on value creation.

Integrated reporting is a new approach, which is a concise communication about how an organization’s strategy, governance, performance, and prospects, in the context of its external environment, leads to the creation of value in the short, medium, and long term.

Required:
a. In the context of the above scenario, critically discuss the limitations of financial reporting and the extent to which integrated reporting might improve the usefulness of annual reports of companies.
(11 Marks)

b. Identify the FOUR major aims of the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) in the evolution of corporate reporting.
(4 Marks)
(Total 15 Marks)

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