Topic: Accounting Concepts
- 1 Marks
FA – May 2012 – L1 – SA – Q39 – Accounting Concepts
Identifying the name of the series of accounting activities from the beginning to the end of the accounting period.
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- Tags: Accounting Cycle, Periodic Activities
- Level: Level 1
- Topic: Accounting Concepts
- Series: MAY 2012
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FA – May 2012 – L1 – SA – Q16 – Accounting Concepts
Determining correct statements regarding margin and mark-up.
Question
If goods that cost N900,000 were sold for N1,200,000, which of the following statements are correct?
(i) Mark-up is 25%
(ii) Margin is 331/3%
(iii) Margin is 25%
(iv) Mark-up is 331/3%
A. (i) and (ii)
B. (i) and (iii)
C. (ii) and (iii)
D. (iii) and (iv)
E. (ii) and (iv)
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- 1 Marks
FA – May 2012 – L1 – SA – Q12 – Accounting Concepts
Determining the correct presentation of share capital and share premium after a fresh issue of shares.
Question
At 1 January 2011, the capital structure of Jumbo Plc was as follows:
Issued share capital, 10,000,000 ordinary shares of N1.00 each: N10,000,000
Share premium account: N500,000
On 1 September 2011, the company made a fresh issue of 500,000 shares at N1.30 each. Which of the following correctly presents the company’s share capital and share premium accounts as at 31 December 2011?
A. Share capital N10,000,000, Share premium N650,000
B. Share capital N10,500,000, Share premium N650,000
C. Share capital N10,650,000, Share premium N500,000
D. Share capital N10,150,000, Share premium N1,000,000
E. Share capital N10,000,000, Share premium N500,000
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- Tags: Financial Position, Share Capital, Share Premium
- Level: Level 1
- Topic: Accounting Concepts
- Series: MAY 2012
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FA – May 2012 – L1 – SA – Q9 – Accounting Concepts
Identifying transactions that do not affect cash and bank balances.
Question
Which of the following will NOT affect cash and bank balances in the statement of financial position of a company?
A. Cash paid into the bank
B. Company’s cheque returned unpaid
C. Cheque received on account receivable paid to the bank but was returned unpaid
D. Bank charges in the statement of account
E. Cash discount on accounts receivable.
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- 1 Marks
FA – Nov 2011 – L1 – SA – Q18 – Accounting Concepts
This question asks for the term used to describe the excess of current assets over current liabilities.
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- Tags: Current Assets, Current Liabilities
- Level: Level 1
- Topic: Accounting Concepts
- Series: NOV 2011
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FA – Nov 2011 – L1 – SA – Q14 – Accounting Concepts
This question asks about the effect of understating closing work-in-progress in a manufacturing account.
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- Tags: Manufacturing Accounts, Work in Progress
- Level: Level 1
- Topic: Accounting Concepts
- Series: NOV 2011
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FA – Nov 2011 – L1 – SA – Q12 – Accounting Concepts
This question asks about the term used for profit expressed as a percentage of the selling price.
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FA – Nov 2015 – L1 – SA – Q3 – Accounting Concepts
The question requires the calculation of capital using given financial figures.
Question
Using the following financial figures, calculate the capital:
Motor Van – N50,000
Furniture – N25,000
Cash – N12,500
Payables – N35,000
Loan is 30% of Payables
What is the Capital?
A. N34,500
B. N42,000
C. N52,500
D. N75,000
E. N95,000
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FA – May 2018 – L1 – SA – Q18 – Accounting Concepts
Identifies the accounting concept violated when expenses are not charged in the correct period.
Question
What accounting concept is violated when N50,000 cost of electricity consumed during the first year of operation of a business was not charged as expense for the year?
A. Accrual
B. Materiality
C. Historical cost
D. Business entity
E. Prudence
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- Tags: Accounting Concepts, Financial Statements, Violations
- Level: Level 1
- Topic: Accounting Concepts
- Series: MAY 2018
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FA – May 2018 – L1 – SA – Q4 – Accounting Concepts
Adjustment of electricity consumed but not paid for at year-end based on accounting concept.
Question
At the end of the year, Chukwu makes a charge against the profit for electricity consumed but not yet paid, this adjustment is in accordance with the:
A. Consistency concept
B. Objectivity concept
C. Materiality concept
D. Accruals concept
E. Prudence concept
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- 20 Marks
FA – Nov 2021 – L1 – SB – Q4 – Accounting Concepts
This question involves explaining different bases of accounting and the operation of a petty cash book.
Question
a. Accounting concepts are the broad principles and general assumptions underlying the preparation of financial statements.
Required:
i. Explain cash, accrual, and break-up bases of accounting. (6 Marks)
ii. State FOUR limitations associated with the cash basis of accounting. (8 Marks)
b. Mallam Isa is considering setting up a petty cash book from which to pay small expenses, however, he is not sure of how a petty cash book operates.
Required:
Explain to Mallam Isa the operation of a petty cash book. (6 Marks)
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- Tags: Accounting Concepts, Accruals, Cash Basis, Petty Cash
- Level: Level 1
- Topic: Accounting Concepts
- Series: NOV 2021
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FA – Nov 2021 – L1 – SA – Q17 – Accounting Concepts
This question calculates the profit based on capital and drawings during a period.
Question
A business proprietor failed to maintain proper records, but you managed to ascertain that his opening capital, closing capital and drawings during the year were N225,000, N260,000 and N10,000 respectively. Determine the profit for the period:
A. N25,000
B. N45,000
C. N55,000
D. N65,000
E. N75,000
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FA – Nov 2021 – L1 – SA – Q16 – Accounting Concepts
This question identifies basic features of the single-entry system of accounting.
Question
The basic features of the single entry system of accounting are:
A. Books of accounts are not maintained and business relies only on bank statement
B. The journal records are absent and only the main ledger is kept
C. There are incomplete classifications and recording of accounting procedures
D. Only credit sales transactions and credit purchases are recorded
E. Only debit entries are made
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- Tags: Incomplete Records, Multiple Choice, Single entry system
- Level: Level 1
- Topic: Accounting Concepts
- Series: NOV 2021
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FA – Nov 2021 – L1 – SA – Q14 – Accounting Concepts
This question identifies the fixed amount given to a petty cashier.
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- Tags: Imprest System, Multiple Choice, Petty Cash
- Level: Level 1
- Topic: Accounting Concepts
- Series: NOV 2021
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FA – Nov 2021 – L1 – SA – Q13 – Accounting Concepts
This question requires calculating the amount of cash paid out during a period.
Question
In a cash book, the opening balance was N70,600, closing balance was N86,600 and the total cash received during the period was N180,000. What was the amount of cash paid out during the period?
A. N89,000
B. N98,000
C. N146,000
D. N164,000
E. N186,000
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- Tags: Cash Book, Cash Flow, Multiple Choice, Payments
- Level: Level 1
- Topic: Accounting Concepts
- Series: NOV 2021
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FA – Nov 2021 – L1 – SA – Q8 – Accounting Concepts
This question identifies which of the provided options is not an accounting concept.
Question
Accounting concepts are generally accepted principles used in the preparation and presentation of financial statements. Which of the following is NOT an accounting concept?
A. Going concern
B. Impairment
C. Matching
D. Periodicity
E. Prudence
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- Tags: Accounting Concepts, Financial Statements, Multiple Choice
- Level: Level 1
- Topic: Accounting Concepts
- Series: NOV 2021