Tag (SQ): Risk Mitigation

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FM – L2 – Q99 – Hedging with futures

Recommend futures/options to hedge interest rate risk for a company's loan, tender bid, and deposit scenarios.

Three-month euro interest rate futures are available on a derivative exchange. Available delivery months for the future are March, June, September, and December, and the contract size for the future is €1,000,000.

Provide a justified recommendation for the most appropriate futures or options transaction in order to hedge interest rate risk in the following situations:

a) A company, Starlight Ltd, is taking out a loan of €3 million for 6 months from June to fund working capital for a new venture.

b) A company, BrightFuture Ltd, has tendered for a large government project. If it is the successful bidder, it will need to borrow €12 million for three months starting in September to cover initial costs.

c) It is June, a company, Horizon Enterprises, has €7 million on deposit with a bank for one year at 3-month money market rates. The company has become concerned about the possibility that money market interest rates may fall dramatically.

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L2 – Q96 – Futures and hedging with futures

US company hedges £400,000 sterling receipt using currency futures, calculating effective exchange rate.

MORE CURRENCY FUTURES
The sterling/US dollar currency future is a contract for £62,500. It is priced in US dollars, and the tick size is $0.0001.
Currency futures are not normally used by companies to hedge currency risks. However, assume that a US company, Apex Innovations Ltd, intends to use currency futures to hedge the following currency exposure.
It is now October. Apex Innovations Ltd expects to receive £400,000 in January from a customer in the UK.
The price of March sterling/US dollar futures is currently 1.8600.
The company is concerned that the value of sterling will fall in the next few months, and it therefore decides to use futures to hedge the exposure to currency risk.

Required
(a) How should Apex Innovations Ltd hedge its currency risk with futures?
(b) Suppose that in January when Apex Innovations Ltd receives the sterling payment, the March futures price is 1.8420 and the spot rate (US$/£1) is 1.8450.
Show what will happen when the futures position is closed, and calculate the effective exchange rate that Apex Innovations Ltd has obtained for the £400,000.

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