- 20 Marks
FR – L2 – Q27 – Investment Properties
Explain accounting treatment for Vantage Ltd's properties in financial statements for 31 Dec Year 8, noting profit/loss impact.
Question
Vantage Ltd owns several properties and has a year end of 31 December. Wherever possible, Vantage Ltd carries investment properties under the fair value model.
Property 1 was acquired on 1 January Year 1. It had a cost of GHC1 million, comprising GHC500,000 for land and GHC500,000 for buildings. The buildings have a useful life of 40 years. Vantage Ltd uses this property as its head office.
Property 2 was acquired many years ago for GHC1.5 million for its investment potential. On 31 December Year 7 it had a fair value of GHC2.3 million. By 31 December Year 8 its fair value had risen to GHC2.7 million. This property has a useful life of 40 years.
Property 3 was acquired on 30 June Year 2 for GHC2 million for its investment potential. The directors believe that the fair value of this property was GHC3 million on 31 December Year 7 and GHC3.5 million on 31 December Year 8. However, due to the specialised nature of this property, these figures cannot be corroborated. This property has a useful life of 50 years.
Required
(a) For each of the above properties briefly state how it would be treated in the financial statements of Vantage Ltd for the year ended 31 December Year 8, identifying any impact on profit or loss.
(b) Produce an analysis of property, plant and equipment for Vantage Ltd for the year ended 31 December Year 8, showing each of the above properties separately.
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