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FM – L2 – Q95 – Currency Risk Management

UK company hedges €2,110,000 net euro payment using forward contract, money market hedge, and currency futures; compare costs.

It is now the end of July. A UK company, Zenith Enterprises, expects the following receipts and payments in euros at the end of the month in three months’ time (at the end of October):

| Receipts | €540,000 |
| Payments | €2,650,000 |

The company is concerned about the exposure to a risk of a movement in the sterling/euro exchange rate, and it has decided to hedge the exposure.
It is considering three methods of hedging the exposure:
(a) with a forward exchange contract
(b) using a money market hedge
(c) using currency futures.

Relevant data is as follows:

FX rates, €/£1
Spot 1.4537 1.4542
3 months forward 1.4443 1.4448

3-month interest rates Borrow Invest
Sterling (UK) 6.2% 5.6%
Euro 3.8% 3.4%

Currency futures: €/£1
Contract size is €100,000 per contract
December futures price: 0.6929

Required:
Demonstrate with relevant calculations how Zenith Enterprises can hedge its exposure to foreign exchange risk using:
(a) a forward exchange contract (3 marks)
(b) a money market hedge (4 marks)
(c) currency futures (3 marks)
Recommend which method of hedging would be preferable in this situation.

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FM – L2 – Q90 – Foreign exchange risk and currency risk management

Compare costs of hedging Eurotrade's $500,000 payment using forward contract vs. money market hedge.

The treasurer of Eurotrade Company wants to hedge an exposure to currency risk. Eurotrade is a company whose domestic currency is the euro, and the company must make a payment of US $500,000 to a US supplier in six months’ time.
The following market rates are available:

Exchange rates: $ per €1
| Spot | 1.604 ± 0.002 |
| 6 months forward | 1.570 ± 0.004 |

Six month interest rates

Borrowing Deposits
Euro 4.8% 4.4%
US dollar 2.5% 2.0%

(These interest rates are expressed as an annual rate of interest.)

Required
Compare the cost of hedging the currency risk exposure with:
(a) a forward exchange contract (3 marks)
(b) a money market hedge. (5 marks)
Recommend which method of hedging would be preferable in this situation.

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