Tag (SQ): Equipment replacement

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FM – L2 – Q75 – Discounted cash flow

Calculate NPV to decide between maintaining old equipment or buying new equipment for Wisdom Ltd, using a 20% cost of capital.

The maintenance manager of Wisdom Ltd insists that management should maintain an old piece of equipment that had been used for 5 years and is fully depreciated rather than buy a new one. The old equipment has a current operating cost of GH₵53,000.00 per annum. The operating cost of the equipment is expected to increase at 5% every year over the next four years, with a sale value of GH₵6,500.00 in the fifth year.

The maintenance manager has proposed that a new system with enhanced technology to reduce operating cost to GH₵32,000.00 for the next three years and GH₵33,600.00 for the fourth and fifth years be introduced. The new equipment will cost GH₵60,000.00 and when introduced, a redundancy cost of GH₵25,000.00 will be paid, with the old equipment sold for GH₵12,000.00. The sale value of the new equipment will be GH₵10,200.00 after its five years’ useful life.

Required:

Using net present value (NPV) method of capital appraisal with 20% cost of capital, advise management on which option Wisdom Ltd should go for.

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MA – L2 – Q44 – Relevant cost and revenue

Recommend whether TechLink Solutions should buy new equipment or outsource electronic modules for 400,000 units annually.

TechLink Solutions Limited manufactures and sells routers. It manufactures its own electronic modules (EM), an important part of the router. The present cost to manufacture an EM is as follows:

GH¢
Direct material 250
Direct labour 300
Variable overheads 150
Fixed overheads
Depreciation 100
General overheads 150
Total cost per unit 950

The company manufactures 400,000 units annually. The equipment being used for manufacturing EM has worn out completely and requires replacement. The company is presently considering the following options:
(A) Purchase new equipment which would cost GH¢ 240 million and have a useful life of six years with no salvage value. The company uses straight-line method of depreciation. The new equipment has the capacity to produce 600,000 units per year. It is expected that the use of new equipment would reduce the direct labour and variable overhead cost by 20%.
(B) Purchase from an external supplier at GH¢ 730 per unit under a two-year contract.
The total general overheads would remain the same in either case. The company has no other use for the space being used to manufacture the EMs.

Required:
(a) Which course of action would you recommend to the company assuming that 400,000 units are needed each year? (Show all relevant calculations)

(b) What would be your recommendation if the company’s annual requirements were 600,000 units?

(c) What other factors would the company consider, before making a decision?

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