Tag (SQ): Control Risk

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AAA – L3 – Q26 – Audit Planning and Risk Analysis

Identify high-risk areas in the audit of Kumasi Playthings, a toy retailer with inventory and management issues.

Kumasi Playthings is a prestigious toy retailer trading from a single urban retail district. The accounts and administration offices are above the shop. The company is the wholly-owned subsidiary of a prominent retail group. Kumasi Playthings is headed by its dynamic managing director, Kofi Mensah, aged 70.

At Kofi Mensah’s insistence, your firm, as local to Kumasi Playthings, has recently been appointed as the auditor. Kumasi Playthings is now the only group company not to be audited by the group auditors.

The following matters have come to light during the preliminary discussions with Kofi Mensah and those members of his staff to whom he has allowed you access:

(1) The parent company wishes Kumasi Playthings to develop operations in a number of out-of-town shopping centres. Kofi Mensah regards this as unacceptable because it would destroy the goodwill and prestige built up over 150 years of quality retailing.

(2) The company has approximately 30,000 lines of inventory. Contrary to group accounting instructions, no physical count is planned for the year end. The company intends to rely on the continuous inventory system which commenced operation in March 20X8. Two major problems have occurred with the system to date. Firstly, a trainee failed to enter all the inventory lines before the system went live. Secondly, due to a dispute with the IT provider, there has been no maintenance service for five months.

(3) Kofi Mensah has just returned from a toy fair at which he placed an order for 50,000 dolls produced by a little-known youth cooperative led by his only niece. The chief buyer is said to be fuming over the incident.

(4) In the year to 31 January 20X8, Kofi Mensah received a bonus of C2m, but you were unable to obtain any information in respect of the calculation and authorization of the bonus. No other director of Kumasi Playthings received a bonus in that year and the next highest paid director received a total emoluments package of C300,000.

(5) There is a dispute with a major supplier over the credit facilities offered to Kumasi Playthings. The supplier manufactures and supplies 30% of Kumasi Playthings’ purchases and claims that Kumasi Playthings has continually exceeded its credit period and that its accounting staff are impatient and incompetent.

(6) The company’s overdraft limit of C2.5m is due for renegotiation in April 20X5.

Required
Identify the potentially high risk areas of the audit.

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AAA – L3 – Q24 – Planning

Identify issues affecting audit planning for the Accra branch of Rosaline, a furniture manufacturer with a complex IT system.

Your firm has just been appointed the first auditor to the Lagos branch of Pinnacle Furnishings, a Nigerian manufacturer of household furniture. The branch has only been in existence for thirteen months. The branch is involved in importing and distributing the furniture through wholesalers and major retailers in Nigeria. The auditors of the Nigerian company are a medium-sized Nigerian firm. There is no legal requirement for a branch audit, but management has expressed concern about the Lagos operations.

A complex computerised accounting and inventory control system is maintained. You have ascertained that the mainframe installation is in Nigeria. The terminals in Nigeria (Lagos) are linked to the mainframe by private telecommunications lines. All input is performed in Lagos with overnight batch processing and output the following day.

The software used is a Nigerian package and all user manuals are written in Yoruba; there are nine volumes (nine manuals) in total. The IT personnel in Lagos are competent users of the system but none of the staff has a detailed knowledge of the actual software.

The Lagos branch has been expanding rapidly and problems have been experienced because its IT department has been unable to keep pace with developments.

An internal auditor is employed, and he reports directly to the manager of the branch, who has set down his programme of work. The internal auditor is not a qualified accountant and his working papers and reporting are not very formalised. He performs daily checking of certain areas and has an audit programme. The programme of work is structured in such a way that a specific area is examined each month.

Required

Identify and comment on the issues raised as they affect your planning of the audit of the Lagos branch.

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AA – L2 – Q20 – Risk Assessment and Internal Control

Identify risks associated with auditing ConnectSphere Mobile, a mobile phone service provider with expansion plans. Discuss ethical considerations for accepting the audit of ConnectSphere Mobile, including technical and logistical capabilities. Conclude whether to accept or decline the audit of ConnectSphere Mobile, providing principal reasons.

You are the partner in charge of a four partner firm of Chartered Accountants. Your firm has been invited to tender for the audit of ConnectSphere Mobile for the year ended 31 December 20X8.

ConnectSphere Mobile was established two years ago, and provides a mobile phone service for individuals and business. The system being established by the company comprises:

  • Small portable mobile phones, which allow subscribers (users) to contact or be contacted by any other telephone.
  • The mobile phones can be used within range of a local relay station, which receives calls from and sends calls to the mobile phone.
  • The local relay stations are linked to a central computer which connects the calls to other users. Frequently, this is through a computer’s telephone network.

Currently, the local relay stations cover one large city with a population of about 1,000,000. Within the next year the system will cover all large cities in Zamora with a population of over 250,000. By 20X7, the system will cover all trunk roads and cities with a population of over 100,000. Extending the coverage of the system will involve considerable capital expenditure on new relay stations and require additional borrowings.

The cost of the relay stations and central computer are capitalised and are written off over six years.

The mobile phones are manufactured by other companies and sold through retailers. ConnectSphere Mobile does not sell the phones, but it pays ₵2,000 to the retailer for each phone sold and subscription by the customer to ConnectSphere Mobile. This payment is capitalised in the financial statements of ConnectSphere Mobile and written off over four years.

Subscribers are invoiced monthly with a fixed line rental and a variable call charge. Other operators are charged for the time spent by their customers contacting ConnectSphere Mobile’s subscribers (customers). These charges are logged and calculated by the company’s main computer.

All the shares are owned by three wealthy individuals who are non-executive directors. They will receive a fixed salary. They do not plan to make any further investment in the company.

Establishing the network of relay stations and subscribers will result in the company making losses for at least three years. Current borrowings are about 20% of the shareholders’ funds. Because of the substantial capital expenditure and trading losses, it is expected the company will be highly geared by 20X7.

As the company will not be profitable, the non-executive directors have decided that executive directors should receive a basic salary and a bonus based on the number of subscribers to the system.

The owners plan to float the company on the Zamora Stock Exchange in 20X7. The flotation will involve:

  • issuing new shares to the general public to provide funds for the company; and
  • the three non-executive directors selling some of their shares.

You are aware that ConnectSphere Mobile has a number of very large competitors, each of which has a large number of users and comprehensive coverage (i.e. over 90% of the population are within range of a relay station).

Required:
(a) Consider the risks associated with the audit of ConnectSphere Mobile.
(b) Describe the ethical matters you should consider in deciding whether your audit firm should accept the audit. This should include considering whether your firm has the technical and logistical ability to carry out the audit.
(c) Conclude on whether you would advise your firm to accept or decline the audit, giving your principal reasons for coming to this decision.

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