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AA – L2 – Q64 – Audit of Financial Statements

Identify the financial statement assertion with the greatest inherent risk for trade payables audit.

Peak Cycles is a small manufacturing company of which your firm of Chartered Accountants is the external auditor. You have been assigned to the audit of the payables.
The audit file indicates that control risk for purchases and payments transactions is assessed as slightly less than high because of limitations in the extent of segregation of duties due to the small number of accounts personnel. There are no other identified control problems or prior year audit problems.
Narrative notes on the accounting system contain the following descriptions.
Purchases are requisitioned by the user department and ordered, using prenumbered order forms, by the purchasing manager.
Raw materials and manufacturing supplies are delivered to the receiving department of the factory where the receiver issues pre-numbered goods inward notes (GINs).
Purchases of other goods and services are delivered directly to the requisitioning department and no GINs are issued.
The accounts department checks suppliers’ invoices with purchase orders, and

  • for production department purchases, with GINs
  • for other purchases, sends the invoices to the requisitioning department manager who initials the invoice to indicate that it is appropriate to pay.
    Invoices are then processed to the accounting records using proprietary software.
    All suppliers are paid at the end of the month following the month of receipt of the invoice.
    Payables at 31 October 20X8 therefore represent goods and services invoiced in October. In addition, invoices received between 1 and 15 November were divided into those relating to goods received or services provided before and after 31 October, the former being recorded in the accounting records before the October trial balance was produced. On 15 November, any unmatched GINs relating to deliveries before 31 October were posted to the accounts as at 31 October at the estimated amounts of the invoices.
    Suppliers’ invoices are filed alphabetically with supporting documentation, all of which is cancelled with the date of payment when the cheque is issued. Suppliers’ monthly statements are also filed with the invoices. These are scrutinised by the accounts department for unusual items, such as overdue invoices, but are not regularly reconciled with the company’s own records.
    Required:
    (a)  In your audit of trade payables in the 31 October 20X8 financial statements explain which of the financial statement assertions you would regard as presenting the greatest inherent risk.

(b)  Discuss the reasons for undertaking or not undertaking a payables’ circularisation.

(c) Outline substantive procedures you would apply in your audit of trade payables relating to production department purchases.

(d) Explain additional procedures you would perform in verifying the completeness of non-production department payables.

(e)  Set out the audit procedures you would perform on share capital and reserves.

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AA – L2 – Q62 – Audit Evidence

Identify deficiencies in Elite Tableware Ltd's inventory count, their implications, recommendations, and audit procedures for inventory.

Your firm is the external auditor of Elite Tableware Ltd, and you recently attended the year-end inventory count at the company’s warehouse. The company manufactures high quality tableware (plates, cups and saucers etc.) and it maintains an integrated computerised system that shows the inventory held at any point in time.
At the year-end inventory count, reports showing the various categories of inventories (but not the quantities) are printed off the system and the quantities of inventories actually counted are inserted annually by the counters. Later the quantities are compared with those per the computer system.
The count instructions were received by both you and the counters the day before the count was due to take place. The instructions consisted of the following five points:
(1) Counters must arrive at 8 am on the morning of the count.
(2) They will work in teams of two people.
(3) Each team will be assigned a specific area of the warehouse to count. They will receive inventory sheets listing the products to be found in their area.
(4) The inventory sheets are pre-numbered.
(5) Once the counters have finished the inventory count, the inventory sheets must be handed to the warehouse manager.

Your notes from the attendance at the count include the following observations:
Many areas in which the count took place were untidy and inventory was sometimes difficult to find because it was not in the allocated area. The same categories of inventories were sometimes found in several different areas and some inventory was incorrectly labelled.
The count was conducted in a hurry in order to close the warehouse before a public holiday and there were insufficient counters to conduct the count properly in the time available. The issue and receipt of inventory sheets (on which the quantities were recorded by counters) was not properly controlled. It was difficult to reconcile the inventory quantities recorded at the count to the computerised records and some significant differences remain outstanding.
Although no finished goods were dispatched during the inventory count, a large delivery of raw materials was received into the warehouse.
Required:
(a) For the inventory count conducted by Elite Tableware Ltd:
(i) Identify and explain FOUR (4) deficiencies in the count.
(ii) Explain the possible implication of each deficiency and
(iii) Provide a recommendation to address each deficiency.

(b) Describe the audit procedures that auditor should perform at the year end to confirm each of the following:
(i) The existence of inventory

(ii) The completeness of inventory

(iii) The valuation of inventory.

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AA – L2 – Q44 – Audit Evidence

List and explain audit tests to verify completeness and accuracy of revenue in Tandem Logistics' financial statements. List and describe audit work to verify the statement of financial position figure for vehicles in Tandem Logistics' financial statements.

You are the external auditor of Tandem Logistics, a public limited company (TL). The company’s year-end is 31 March. You have been the auditor since the company was formed 19 years ago to take advantage of the increase in goods being transported by road. Many companies needed to transport their products but did not always have sufficient vehicles to move them. TL therefore purchased ten vehicles and hired these to haulage companies for amounts of time ranging from three days to six months.

The business has grown in size and profitability and now has over 550 vehicles on hire to many different companies. At any one time, between five and 20 vehicles are located at the company premises where they are being repaired; the rest could be anywhere on the extensive road network of the country it operates in. Full details of all vehicles are maintained in a non-current asset register.

Bookings for hire of vehicles are received either over the telephone or via e-mail in TL’s offices. A booking clerk checks the customer’s credit status on the receivables ledger and then the availability of vehicles using the Transport Management System (TMS) software on TL’s computer network. E-mails are filed electronically by customer name in the e-mail program used by TL. If the customer’s credit rating is acceptable and a vehicle is available, the booking is entered into the TMS and confirmed to the customer using the telephone or e-mail. Booking information is then transferred within the network from the TMS to the receivables ledger programme, where a sales invoice is raised. Standard rental amounts are allocated to each booking depending on the amount of time the vehicle is being hired for. Hard copy invoices are sent in the post for telephone orders or via e-mail for e-mail orders.

The main class of asset on TL’s statement of financial position is the vehicles. The net book value of the vehicles is $6 million out of total shareholders’ funds of $15 million as at 30 June 20X8.

Required:
(a) List and explain the reason for the audit tests you should perform to check the completeness and accuracy of the revenue figure in Tandem Logistics’ financial statements.

(b) List and describe the audit work you should perform on the statement of financial position figure for vehicles in Tandem Logistics’ financial statements for the year ended 30 June 20X8.

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