Tag (SQ): Accountability

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Evaluating school KPIs, debating Auditor General report timing, and discussing transparency principles for Supreme Audit Institutions.

a) Ghana Education Service (GES), as part of its mandate, monitors the performance of schools through supervision, collection of data and evaluation of key indicators like learning outcomes, extracurricular activities and absenteeism. The performance of all schools is subject to annual audits, conducted by auditors, which examine schools in terms of a range of metrics determined by GES.

Okoro Primary School is located in Tema Junction, a suburb of Obuasi, which is the capital of Weija-Amanfro District. It is a former industrial zone, which now suffers from high levels of unemployment and crime. Many of its residents are among the poorest 20% of Weija-Amanfro’s population, whose children qualify to receive free school meals from the government.

Attendance levels at Okoro Primary School are poor, and the school has received reports from concerned citizens of school children wearing unkempt uniforms and being in the city centre at times when they should have been at school.

Okoro Primary School is required to report on key performance indicators (KPIs) in areas spanning the breadth of its activities. On the basis of these indicators, GES has recently assessed Okoro Primary School’s performance to be poor.

Okoro Primary School’s KPIs included the following:

Area measured KPI
Academic performance % of pupils in Primary 6 achieving grade “A” in June exams
School attendance Average % of pupils absent from registration at 8:30 am
Participation in sport Number of trophies won by school’s sports teams
Uniform % of pupils whose school uniforms are in line with regulations

Required:
Using the information available:
i) Critically assess each KPI on Okoro Primary School, suggesting possible ways of improving upon any inadequacies you may find.
ii) Recommend alternative KPIs to measure performance in each area.

iii) State audit procedures to provide assurance on the accuracy of each alternative KPIs which you have recommended. (2 marks)

b) Publication of Auditor General’s reports in the media after lodgement with parliament before consideration by the Public Accounts Committee has always generated controversy. Some critics are of the view that the Public Accounts Committee should finish it probes before publication of the report by the Auditor General, as that will allow for mistakes in the report to be corrected.

Required:
Critically examine the above statement.

c) Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) are supposed to play a vital role in oversight by promoting transparency, verifying government accounts accuracy and reliability, evaluating spending compliance, assessing such spending’s efficiency and effectiveness, and supporting the fight against corruption.

Required:
According to **_INTOSAI-P 20: Principles of Transparency and Accountability, discuss FOUR principles of transparency and accountability expected of SAIs.

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You're reporting an error for "AAA – L3 – Q4 – Public Sector Audit and KPIs"

Describes how companies show ethical behaviour.

How can a company demonstrate ethical behaviour?

A   Adhering to legal requirements

B   Being transparent and accountable

C   Maximizing profits at any cost

D   Ignoring employee well-being

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You're reporting an error for "BCL – L1 – SA – Q16 – Governance and Ethical Issues"

States purpose of corporate governance.

What is the main purpose of corporate governance?

A   Maximizing shareholder profits

B   Ensuring ethical business conduct and accountability

C   Avoiding government regulations

D   Minimizing employee rights

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You're reporting an error for "BCL – L1 – SA – Q12 – Governance and Ethical Issues"

To whom is the board of directors accountable?

As agents of a company, the board of directors of a company are accountable to

 All the shareholders

 The majority shareholder(s)

 The shareholders and each other

D   Each other

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You're reporting an error for "AA – L2 – SA – Q2.1 – Board Accountability"

Explain stakeholder analysis in the context of public sector governance.

(a) Explain stakeholder analysis in relation to public sector governance.

(b) Identify four primary stakeholders of the hospital and discuss their expectations about the hospital.

(c) Explain three tools available for conducting stakeholder analysis in the public sector.

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You're reporting an error for "PSAF – L2 – Q16.3 – Stakeholder Analysis"

Discuss five ways public sector governance differs from private sector governance.

At a recent conference of public sector governance where private sector governance is compared to that of the public sector, the speaker stresses “Public sector governance is different”.

Required:

(a) Discuss the statement of the speaker of the conference, pointing out five ways by which public sector governance is different.

(b) Discuss five benefits of engaging the stakeholders in public sector governance.

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You're reporting an error for "PSAF – L2 – Q16.2- Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability"

Explain governance in the context of public sector management and accountability.

(a) Explain governance in relation to the public sector.

(b) Discuss four elements of good governance in the public sector.

(c) Explain how the presence of elements in question (b) could reduce risk and improve performance in the public sector.

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Discuss four responsibilities of the Internal Audit Agency and Audit Service in public financial management.

(a) Internal audit and external audit functions are critical to ensuring effective management of public resources. While the two functions lie in two separate organizations, both can co-operate and co-ordinate their functions in a manner that will promote value for money in the auditing space.

Required:

(a) Discuss four responsibilities of the:

(i) Internal Audit Agency; and

(ii) Audit Service.

(b) Explain four ways that the two institutions in question (a) can co-operate to ensure effective audit in the public sector.

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You're reporting an error for "PSAF – L2 – Q15.4 – Public Financial Management Audit"

Discuss five functions of the Internal Audit Agency in public financial management.

(a) A missing link in public financial management is the lack or weak internal audit function in covered entities. In 2003, the Internal Audit Agency was established to provide oversight on internal audit in the public sector.

(b) Suggest five practical strategies that the Internal Audit Agency can use in promoting effective internal audit in the public sector.

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You're reporting an error for "PSAF – L2 – Q15.3 – Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability Framework"

Discuss the role, functions, and funding of the National Procurement Agency in Zamunda's public procurement system.

129 PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AGENCY

National Procurement Agency provides an oversight of procurement throughout the entire public sector.

(a) Explain the objective of establishing the National Procurement Agency in the Public Procurement system.

(b) Explain FIVE functions of the National Procurement Agency.

(c) Explain how the activities of the National Procurement Agency are funded.

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You're reporting an error for "FM – L2 – Q129 – Public Procurement Oversight"

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