- 20 Marks
Question
One of the key characteristics of Financial Services is that of inseparability. The selling of the service cannot be separated from the individual rendering the service. This implies that Customer Service personnel constitute an important element of Financial Services Marketing Strategy. In your role as the Head of Customer Service in your Bank, your Chief Executive Officer has asked you to write a report explaining five (5) ways in which the bank can maintain and improve the quality of its personnel and their performance in Customer Service Delivery.
Answer
Report on Maintaining and Improving the Quality of Customer Service Personnel and Their Performance
To: Chief Executive Officer
From: Head of Customer Service
Date: July 31, 2025
Subject: Ways to Maintain and Improve Quality of Personnel in Customer Service Delivery
Executive Summary
In the Ghanaian banking sector, where financial services are characterized by inseparability—meaning the service is produced and consumed simultaneously through direct interaction between personnel and customers—maintaining high-quality customer service personnel is crucial for competitive advantage, customer retention, and compliance with Bank of Ghana (BoG) directives on consumer protection and service standards. This report outlines five practical ways to achieve this, drawing from real-world applications in banks like Ecobank Ghana and Stanbic Bank Ghana, which have successfully implemented similar strategies post the 2017-2019 banking cleanup and the Domestic Debt Exchange Programme (DDEP) impacts. These methods align with BoG’s Corporate Governance Directive 2018, emphasizing employee training and performance management for ethical and efficient service delivery.
1. Comprehensive Training and Development Programs
Implement ongoing training initiatives to equip personnel with the necessary skills, knowledge, and attitudes for effective service delivery. This includes induction programs for new hires covering product knowledge, customer interaction techniques, and regulatory compliance (e.g., anti-money laundering under BoG guidelines), as well as regular workshops on emerging trends like digital banking and cybersecurity per the Cyber and Information Security Directive 2020.
For example, GCB Bank Ghana has invested in annual training modules that reduced customer complaints by 25% in 2023, post-DDEP, by focusing on empathy and problem-solving skills. Benefits include enhanced confidence, reduced errors, and alignment with service quality dimensions in the SERVQUAL model (e.g., reliability and responsiveness). To measure improvement, conduct pre- and post-training assessments and link them to performance appraisals.
2. Performance Appraisal and Incentive Systems
Establish a robust performance management system with regular appraisals, key performance indicators (KPIs) such as customer satisfaction scores (from Net Promoter Score surveys), resolution times, and upsell rates, tied to incentives like bonuses or promotions. This motivates personnel to maintain high standards and addresses underperformance through coaching or corrective action.
In practice, Access Bank Ghana uses balanced scorecards aligned with Basel III principles adapted for Ghana, rewarding staff for exceeding service targets, which improved employee retention by 15% during the 2022-2024 economic recovery. This method closes the service quality ‘GAP’ between expected and perceived performance, ensuring personnel are accountable and rewarded for excellence in inseparability-driven interactions.
3. Recruitment and Selection of Qualified Personnel
Adopt rigorous recruitment processes to hire individuals with the right qualifications, soft skills (e.g., communication, empathy), and cultural fit, using psychometric tests, role-playing interviews, and background checks compliant with BoG’s fit-and-proper criteria under Act 930. Prioritize candidates with experience in customer-facing roles to minimize training gaps.
Stanbic Bank Ghana, for instance, revamped its hiring post-2019 cleanup by emphasizing diversity and digital literacy, leading to higher customer trust scores. This proactive approach ensures personnel quality from the outset, reducing turnover and enhancing the ‘people’ element of the extended marketing mix, directly impacting service inseparability.
4. Fostering a Supportive Organizational Culture and Employee Engagement
Cultivate a culture of continuous improvement and employee well-being through initiatives like team-building activities, feedback mechanisms (e.g., anonymous suggestion boxes), and work-life balance policies, including mental health support amid post-DDEP stresses. Engage staff in decision-making to build ownership and loyalty.
Ecobank Ghana’s employee engagement surveys and internal recognition programs have boosted morale, resulting in a 20% increase in service delivery efficiency. This aligns with relationship-based marketing, where motivated personnel deliver superior, personalized services, bridging gaps in customer expectations and actual delivery as per the service quality GAP model.
5. Monitoring, Feedback, and Continuous Improvement Mechanisms
Deploy monitoring tools such as mystery shopping, customer feedback loops (via apps or post-interaction surveys), and quality audits to identify areas for improvement, followed by targeted interventions like refresher courses or process re-engineering. Use data analytics to track trends and ensure compliance with BoG’s sustainable banking principles.
For example, following the DDEP, Barclays (now Absa Bank Ghana) implemented real-time feedback systems that improved personnel performance metrics by identifying training needs promptly. This iterative approach ensures sustained quality, supports service recovery strategies, and enhances overall marketing strategy by turning personnel into brand ambassadors.
Conclusion
By implementing these five ways, the bank can significantly enhance personnel quality and performance, leading to improved customer satisfaction, loyalty, and profitability in a competitive Ghanaian market. I recommend forming a cross-functional team to pilot these initiatives, with a review in six months. Please let me know if you require further details or a presentation.
- Topic: EXTENDED MARKETING MIX, The need for service quality
- Series: APR 2024
- Uploader: Salamat Hamid